Introducing the rat tail cactus, known as Aporocactus flagelliformis, which is a popular hanging/trailing succulent plant that belongs to the Cactaceae family. The name "rat tail" is derived from the cactus's distinctive long, slender stems that resemble the shape and texture of a rat's tail. 

Native to Southwestern Mexico and Central America, the rat tail cactus features cylindrical, segmented stems that are typically bright green in color. The stems are covered in small spines or bristles, giving them a fuzzy or hairy appearance. The spines are usually soft and not sharp, making handling the plant relatively safe.  

The rat’s tail cactus can grow around 2 to 5 feet long, depending on its growing conditions.  As the plant grows, it may produce side shoots, creating a fuller and more bushy appearance. The stems grow in a trailing or cascading manner, making it an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a trailing plant in gardens or indoor spaces. 

The rat tail cactus flowers are tubular in shape and can vary in color, ranging from shades of pink, violet-red, or purple.

The rat tail blooms typically appear in late spring or early summer and last for several weeks.

These lovely flowers add an extra touch of beauty to an already stunning plant.

The rat tail cactus propagation can be easily done through stem cuttings.

Simply take a healthy stem cutting, allow it to callus for a few days, and then plant it in well-draining soil.

To promote new growth, cut out old or discolored stems at the base during the winter. 

The Aporocactus flagelliformis, a lithophytic or epiphytic plant, grows on the ground or in trees, while in cultivation, it is typically grown in hanging pots or baskets due to its trailing stems, which can grow up to 1 foot in length per year. 

Watering Needs 

The rat's tail cacti are drought-tolerant by nature, and their fleshy, water-storing stems can hold a lot of water.  However, their root structure is easily susceptible to overwatering so make sure that you don't overwater as it can lead to root rot and fungal infections. 

In the spring and summer, during the growing season, you can water your rat tail cacti more frequently. However, in the winter months, when it's dormant, you'll want to reduce watering. Remember, it's always better to underwater than to overwater this cactus. Keep an eye on soil moisture and make adjustments as needed. 

Light Requirements

When it comes to growing this rat tail cactus indoors, it prefers bright, indirect light. Place it near a window where it can receive a few hours of sunlight each day, but avoid exposing it to direct, intense sunlight as it can scorch your Aporocactus flagelliformis. If you notice the stems stretching or becoming pale, it might be an indication that it needs more light. 

If growing outdoors, this rat tail cactus enjoys bright, filtered sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially during the morning or late afternoon, but too much intense sunlight can be harmful. Providing some shade during the hottest part of the day can help protect the cactus from sunburn. 

Remember, it's always a good idea to gradually introduce your indoor cactus to outdoor conditions to avoid shocking it. 

Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs 

The rat tail cactus likes very airy, porous, nutrient-rich soil with a pH of 6.5 – 7. Cacti require fast-draining soil that dries completely between waterings. Your soil must have a sandy texture and a low water-holding capacity, just like desert soil.  As an alternative, you can create your own potting mix by combining equal portions of perlite, coarse sand, and good natural potting soil. Ideally, you want to use our specialized cactus potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and organic mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your rat tail cactus to thrive. 

As for fertilization, the Aporocactus flagelliformis rat tail doesn't require frequent feeding. During the growing season in the spring, you can fertilize it with a balanced (5-10-5), water-soluble NPK fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply the fertilizer once a year to boost healthy growth. However, during the winter months, when the cactus is dormant, it's best to avoid the fertilizer. 

So, skip those harsh chemicals and give your cacti some love with a good organic fertilizer! 

Hardiness Zones & More 

Native to the tropical regions, the rat tail cactus plant prefers warm indoor temperatures between 60°F to 80°F. It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but it's best to avoid extreme cold or frost. This cactus can tolerate average indoor humidity levels. However, it appreciates a bit of extra humidity, especially during dry winter months or in arid climates. You can use a humidifier or set up a tray of water next to the cactus to increase the humidity level. 

For outdoor cultivation, your rat tail plant is typically suited for zones 10 to 11. If you live in a colder zone, you can still enjoy this cactus outdoors during the warmer months, but it's important to bring it indoors or provide protection during the winter to prevent cold damage.

It can handle temperatures up to 90°F, but it's best to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day. In terms of humidity, it appreciates a moderate level of humidity but can tolerate drier conditions as well. 

Final Thoughts 

Overall, the rat tail cactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis) is a captivating plant that has gained popularity as a hanging succulent. Its unique rat tail-like stems and vibrant blooms make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. Taking care of this cactus is relatively easy, as it thrives in well-draining soil and requires moderate watering. It prefers bright, indirect light but can handle some shade. The rat tail cactus plants prefer warm indoor temperatures between 60°F to 80°F, outdoor USDA zone 10-11. With its trailing growth habit, it looks stunning in hanging baskets or cascading down shelves. Whether you're a seasoned plant lover or a beginner, the rat tail cactus for sale is sure to add a touch of beauty and charm to your indoor or outdoor space.