The Pride of Madeira, known as Echium candicans, is a striking evergreen shrub celebrated for its towering spires of vivid blue to purple flowers and silvery-green foliage.
Its stunning floral display and drought tolerance make it a favorite among gardeners in Mediterranean and coastal climates. This plant has become a popular choice for water-wise landscapes and xeriscaping projects due to its low maintenance requirements and ability to attract pollinators. Its unique aesthetic appeal, combined with adaptability, has earned it a place in gardens worldwide.
The name "Pride of Madeira" refers to the plant's origins in the Madeira Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa. Its name reflects the pride locals take in its beauty, as it naturally thrives on the rocky hillsides and cliffs of the region. It is also known as Echium fastuosum, or Madeira Blue Echium, that emphasize its vivid blue hues and connection to its native habitat.
This evergreen flowering shrub showcases long, lance-shaped grey-green leaves that are covered in fine hairs, giving them a soft, silvery appearance.
At maturity, the woody stem can grow up to 8 feet tall and 10 feet wide, creating a striking focal point in gardens.
The bushy, rounded growth habit adds texture and structure to landscapes year-round.
Echium candicans bloom from late spring to early summer and have cone-shaped spikes of tiny tubular blooms that range in color from deep blue to vibrant purple and are frequently accentuated by pink stamens.
The Madeira flowers are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making this plant an excellent addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. The plant's striking appearance also makes it an excellent candidate for use as a specimen plant, in mixed borders, or as a natural hedge.
When and How to Water Your Pride of Madeira
The Pride of Madeira is known for its exceptional drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for gardens in arid regions. Once established, this plant thrives with minimal watering and can withstand prolonged dry periods, making it low-maintenance. However, during unusually long dry spells, providing occasional deep watering can help sustain its vibrant foliage and blooming potential. To avoid issues like root rot, ensure the soil is completely dry before watering again, as the plant prefers well-drained soil conditions.
In the spring and summer, during its growing season, the Pride of Madeira requires moderate watering to support its growth and profuse flowering. Water the plant thoroughly once every 7–10 days, ensuring the soil is moist but never soggy. During this period, consistent watering is essential, especially for younger plants or those growing in containers, as their soil tends to dry out faster.
In the dormant season, which typically starts in fall and lasts through winter, it reduces watering significantly. Water only once every 3–4 weeks, or whenever the soil feels completely dry. Overwatering during this phase can lead to fungal diseases or weaken the plant’s overall health.
Light Requirements – Where to Place Your Pride of Madeira
When grown indoors, the Pride of Madeira demands bright, direct sunlight to thrive. Aim to provide it with 6–8 hours of light daily by placing it near a sunny, south-facing window or under a grow light designed for high-light plants.
Insufficient light can lead to weak leggy growth and a lack of blooms. Rotate the plant on a regular basis to ensure even exposure and prevent it from leaning toward the light source.
If grown indoors as a temporary measure, remember that this plant prefers outdoor conditions for its long-term growth and flowering potential.
For outdoor cultivation, the Pride of Madeira plant requires full sun to flourish, needing a minimum of 8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
It thrives in open, sunny spaces where light is unobstructed. While it can survive in partial shade, the plant will produce fewer flowers, and its foliage may lose some of its vibrancy.
Choose a sunny, well-ventilated spot to mimic its native coastal habitat and ensure it receives plenty of natural light throughout the day.
Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs
The Pride of Madeira grows best in well-draining soils, particularly sandy, loamy, or rocky substrates that prevent waterlogging. The ideal pH range is slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.5, which supports optimal nutrient uptake. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with sand or organic compost to improve drainage and aeration. This plant is highly adaptable but struggles in water-retentive soils, where root rot is a common issue. Planet Desert specializes specialized potting soil that includes an organic substrate with mycorrhizae to help with the growth of a healthy root system to help your plants thrive.
When it comes to fertilization, the Echium candicans prefers minimal feeding. A low-nitrogen, balanced NK fertilizer (5-10-5) applied once in early spring encourages flowering while preventing excessive foliage growth. For container-grown plants, use a slow-release fertilizer once a year to maintain steady nutrient levels. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.
Hardiness Zones & More
When grown indoors, the Pride of Madeira thrives in temperatures between 60–75°F and requires bright, direct sunlight to grow well. Ensure the plant is kept in a warm, draft-free environment, as sudden temperature drops can stress the plant. While humidity is not a critical factor indoors, maintaining good air circulation prevents fungal problems, especially in confined spaces.
For outdoor cultivation, this plant is hardy in USDA Zones 9–11, where it thrives in full sun and warm, dry climates. It can tolerate brief periods of light frost but may suffer damage if temperatures drop below 25°F for extended periods.
Protect the plant with mulch or frost cloth in colder regions. While it is adaptable to coastal environments, prolonged exposure to high humidity can increase the risk of fungal infections. Ensure well-draining soil and proper spacing to promote air circulation.
Wildlife – Pride of Madeira Attracts the Following Friendly Pollinators
The Pride of Madeira's blue-purple flowers attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it an ideal addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. The plant’s long blooming season ensures a consistent food source for these beneficial creatures, while the dense, upright flower spikes create a striking visual display in your landscape.
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds
Lady Bugs
Multi Pollinators
Other Birds
According to the ASPCA, despite its appeal to pollinators, the Pride of Madeira is mildly toxic to humans and pets. It is safe to touch and admire from a distance, but caution should be taken when handling or ingesting any part of the plant. If ingested in a large quantity, it can cause gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation.
How to Propagate Your Echium Candicans
Propagating the Pride of Madeira is very easy and can be done through seeds or softwood cuttings. To propagate by seed, collect seeds from the plant’s spent flower heads in late summer or early fall. Sow them in a well-draining seed mix in early spring, covering them lightly with soil. Keep the soil moist and place the container in a warm, sunny location. Germination usually occurs within 2–3 weeks.
For propagation via cuttings, take a healthy 4–6 inch cutting from a non-flowering stem in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage faster root development. Plant the cutting in a mix of sand and perlite, ensuring good drainage. Place the pot in a warm spot with bright, indirect sunlight and mist regularly. Roots should form within 4–6 weeks.
Key Takeaways
- It produces tall, cone-shaped spikes of vibrant blue to purple flowers, often highlighted by pink stamens, which bloom in late spring through early summer, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
- Native to the Madeira Islands, this shrub thrives in hot, dry conditions and requires minimal watering once established, making it ideal for water-wise and xeriscape gardens.
- At maturity, the plant reaches 8 feet tall and 10 feet wide, creating a bold, bushy presence with its rounded growth habit and grey-green foliage
- Resistant to most pests and diseases, it requires well-drained soil, full sun, and occasional pruning of spent flower spikes to maintain its appearance.
- Its deep-root system helps prevent soil erosion, particularly in coastal areas, while its flowers support local biodiversity by attracting vital pollinators.
The Bottom Line
Overall, Pride of Madeira (Echium candicans) is a remarkable flowering shrub that combines striking beauty with practical resilience, making it a standout choice for gardeners seeking a bold, low-maintenance plant. Its towering spikes of blue-purple flowers, grey-green foliage, and ability to attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds bring vibrant life to any landscape. Thriving in USDA Zones 9-11, this drought-tolerant plant prefers full sun, well-draining soil, and minimal watering once established. Easy to care for, it requires occasional pruning to maintain its tidy appearance and ensure robust flowering. Whether used as a focal point, in mixed borders, or to stabilize soil in coastal gardens, Pride of Madeira offers both aesthetic and ecological benefits, making it an excellent addition to any garden collection. Order your very own Pride of Madeira for sale today!
Growers Quick Reference Guide - Key Features
- Description
- Key Plant Features
The Pride of Madeira, known as Echium candicans, is a striking evergreen shrub celebrated for its towering spires of vivid blue to purple flowers and silvery-green foliage.
Its stunning floral display and drought tolerance make it a favorite among gardeners in Mediterranean and coastal climates. This plant has become a popular choice for water-wise landscapes and xeriscaping projects due to its low maintenance requirements and ability to attract pollinators. Its unique aesthetic appeal, combined with adaptability, has earned it a place in gardens worldwide.
The name "Pride of Madeira" refers to the plant's origins in the Madeira Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa. Its name reflects the pride locals take in its beauty, as it naturally thrives on the rocky hillsides and cliffs of the region. It is also known as Echium fastuosum, or Madeira Blue Echium, that emphasize its vivid blue hues and connection to its native habitat.
This evergreen flowering shrub showcases long, lance-shaped grey-green leaves that are covered in fine hairs, giving them a soft, silvery appearance.
At maturity, the woody stem can grow up to 8 feet tall and 10 feet wide, creating a striking focal point in gardens.
The bushy, rounded growth habit adds texture and structure to landscapes year-round.
Echium candicans bloom from late spring to early summer and have cone-shaped spikes of tiny tubular blooms that range in color from deep blue to vibrant purple and are frequently accentuated by pink stamens.
The Madeira flowers are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making this plant an excellent addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. The plant's striking appearance also makes it an excellent candidate for use as a specimen plant, in mixed borders, or as a natural hedge.
When and How to Water Your Pride of Madeira
The Pride of Madeira is known for its exceptional drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for gardens in arid regions. Once established, this plant thrives with minimal watering and can withstand prolonged dry periods, making it low-maintenance. However, during unusually long dry spells, providing occasional deep watering can help sustain its vibrant foliage and blooming potential. To avoid issues like root rot, ensure the soil is completely dry before watering again, as the plant prefers well-drained soil conditions.
In the spring and summer, during its growing season, the Pride of Madeira requires moderate watering to support its growth and profuse flowering. Water the plant thoroughly once every 7–10 days, ensuring the soil is moist but never soggy. During this period, consistent watering is essential, especially for younger plants or those growing in containers, as their soil tends to dry out faster.
In the dormant season, which typically starts in fall and lasts through winter, it reduces watering significantly. Water only once every 3–4 weeks, or whenever the soil feels completely dry. Overwatering during this phase can lead to fungal diseases or weaken the plant’s overall health.
Light Requirements – Where to Place Your Pride of Madeira
When grown indoors, the Pride of Madeira demands bright, direct sunlight to thrive. Aim to provide it with 6–8 hours of light daily by placing it near a sunny, south-facing window or under a grow light designed for high-light plants.
Insufficient light can lead to weak leggy growth and a lack of blooms. Rotate the plant on a regular basis to ensure even exposure and prevent it from leaning toward the light source.
If grown indoors as a temporary measure, remember that this plant prefers outdoor conditions for its long-term growth and flowering potential.
For outdoor cultivation, the Pride of Madeira plant requires full sun to flourish, needing a minimum of 8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
It thrives in open, sunny spaces where light is unobstructed. While it can survive in partial shade, the plant will produce fewer flowers, and its foliage may lose some of its vibrancy.
Choose a sunny, well-ventilated spot to mimic its native coastal habitat and ensure it receives plenty of natural light throughout the day.
Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs
The Pride of Madeira grows best in well-draining soils, particularly sandy, loamy, or rocky substrates that prevent waterlogging. The ideal pH range is slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.5, which supports optimal nutrient uptake. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with sand or organic compost to improve drainage and aeration. This plant is highly adaptable but struggles in water-retentive soils, where root rot is a common issue. Planet Desert specializes specialized potting soil that includes an organic substrate with mycorrhizae to help with the growth of a healthy root system to help your plants thrive.
When it comes to fertilization, the Echium candicans prefers minimal feeding. A low-nitrogen, balanced NK fertilizer (5-10-5) applied once in early spring encourages flowering while preventing excessive foliage growth. For container-grown plants, use a slow-release fertilizer once a year to maintain steady nutrient levels. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.
Hardiness Zones & More
When grown indoors, the Pride of Madeira thrives in temperatures between 60–75°F and requires bright, direct sunlight to grow well. Ensure the plant is kept in a warm, draft-free environment, as sudden temperature drops can stress the plant. While humidity is not a critical factor indoors, maintaining good air circulation prevents fungal problems, especially in confined spaces.
For outdoor cultivation, this plant is hardy in USDA Zones 9–11, where it thrives in full sun and warm, dry climates. It can tolerate brief periods of light frost but may suffer damage if temperatures drop below 25°F for extended periods.
Protect the plant with mulch or frost cloth in colder regions. While it is adaptable to coastal environments, prolonged exposure to high humidity can increase the risk of fungal infections. Ensure well-draining soil and proper spacing to promote air circulation.
Wildlife – Pride of Madeira Attracts the Following Friendly Pollinators
The Pride of Madeira's blue-purple flowers attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it an ideal addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. The plant’s long blooming season ensures a consistent food source for these beneficial creatures, while the dense, upright flower spikes create a striking visual display in your landscape.
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds
Lady Bugs
Multi Pollinators
Other Birds
According to the ASPCA, despite its appeal to pollinators, the Pride of Madeira is mildly toxic to humans and pets. It is safe to touch and admire from a distance, but caution should be taken when handling or ingesting any part of the plant. If ingested in a large quantity, it can cause gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation.
How to Propagate Your Echium Candicans
Propagating the Pride of Madeira is very easy and can be done through seeds or softwood cuttings. To propagate by seed, collect seeds from the plant’s spent flower heads in late summer or early fall. Sow them in a well-draining seed mix in early spring, covering them lightly with soil. Keep the soil moist and place the container in a warm, sunny location. Germination usually occurs within 2–3 weeks.
For propagation via cuttings, take a healthy 4–6 inch cutting from a non-flowering stem in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage faster root development. Plant the cutting in a mix of sand and perlite, ensuring good drainage. Place the pot in a warm spot with bright, indirect sunlight and mist regularly. Roots should form within 4–6 weeks.
Key Takeaways
- It produces tall, cone-shaped spikes of vibrant blue to purple flowers, often highlighted by pink stamens, which bloom in late spring through early summer, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
- Native to the Madeira Islands, this shrub thrives in hot, dry conditions and requires minimal watering once established, making it ideal for water-wise and xeriscape gardens.
- At maturity, the plant reaches 8 feet tall and 10 feet wide, creating a bold, bushy presence with its rounded growth habit and grey-green foliage
- Resistant to most pests and diseases, it requires well-drained soil, full sun, and occasional pruning of spent flower spikes to maintain its appearance.
- Its deep-root system helps prevent soil erosion, particularly in coastal areas, while its flowers support local biodiversity by attracting vital pollinators.
The Bottom Line
Overall, Pride of Madeira (Echium candicans) is a remarkable flowering shrub that combines striking beauty with practical resilience, making it a standout choice for gardeners seeking a bold, low-maintenance plant. Its towering spikes of blue-purple flowers, grey-green foliage, and ability to attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds bring vibrant life to any landscape. Thriving in USDA Zones 9-11, this drought-tolerant plant prefers full sun, well-draining soil, and minimal watering once established. Easy to care for, it requires occasional pruning to maintain its tidy appearance and ensure robust flowering. Whether used as a focal point, in mixed borders, or to stabilize soil in coastal gardens, Pride of Madeira offers both aesthetic and ecological benefits, making it an excellent addition to any garden collection. Order your very own Pride of Madeira for sale today!
Growers Quick Reference Guide - Key Features
