Introducing the Ocotillo cactus, known as Fouquieria splendens, commonly known as Ocotillo, which is the most popular desert plant native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Despite its common name, Ocotillo is not actually a true cactus, but it belongs to the succulent family Fouquieriaceae. However, they may have spines similar to those of a cactus. It is a fascinating desert shrub that has adapted to survive in arid environments.
The ocotillo is one of the easiest plants to identify in the desert. Ocotillo is known by several common names, including buggywhip, coachwhip, candlewood, slimwood, desert coral, Jacob's staff, Jacob cactus, ocotillo tree and vine cactus.
However, the name "Ocotillo" is the most widely used and originates from the Nahuatl language, spoken by the Aztecs. The name "Ocotl" means "ocote" or "torch" in English, referring to the plant's long, slender, and candle-like stems that resemble flickering flames.
The Ocotillo typically has multiple tall, spiny, and whip-like stems that can reach heights of up to 20 feet.
The stems of Ocotillo are usually densely packed, forming a thorny and intricate network of branches.
Ocotillo branches have been used as canes or walking sticks because of their lightweight and interesting pattern.
The Ocotillo typically has multiple tall, spiny, and whip-like stems that can reach heights of up to 20 feet.
The stems of Ocotillo are usually densely packed, forming a thorny and intricate network of branches. Ocotillo branches have been used as canes or walking sticks because of their lightweight and interesting pattern.
For most of the year, the plant appears to be a collection of large spiny bare sticks, but closer inspection reveals that the stems are partly green.
In the wild, during dry periods, the stems may appear shriveled and leafless, conserving moisture to survive the harsh desert conditions. During the rainfall, when there is enough moisture, tiny, 2-inch leaves will emerge from the stems of the ocotillo plant quickly, which may remain for weeks or even months.
The ocotillo flowers bloom during the spring and sometimes after summer rains, and produce clusters of tubular, scarlet-red flowers at the tips of their stems. These fiery blooms attract hummingbirds, bees, and other pollinators, making Ocotillo an essential plant for desert ecosystems.
Pro Tip
The exact lifespan of an ocotillo is a topic of intense debate. A decent estimate is 60 years, while some studies indicate they can live for more than 100 years.
Propagation of the Ocotillo can be done easily by seeds and stem cuttings. Seeds can be collected from the plant's dried fruits, but keep in mind that germination can be challenging. Stem cuttings, on the other hand, have a higher success rate. Simply take a healthy stem cutting, allow it to dry for a few days, and then plant it in well-draining soil.
Watering Needs
Like other succulents, Ocotillos are drought-tolerant plants, so they don't require frequent watering. Because of low watering needs it is popular in xeriscaping and landscaping.
Overwatering can harm plants' health, so it's advisable to water them sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Aim for watering once every 2-3 weeks during the growing season, and even less during the dormant period.
When it's time to water your Ocotillo cactus, it's important to do it properly. Give it deep watering, ensuring that the water reaches the root zone. Watering at the base of the plant, rather than overhead, helps prevent excess moisture on the stems and leaves, which can lead to rot. Slowly and evenly apply water around the root area, allowing it to soak in deeply.
Pro Tip
Ocotillos are adapted to arid conditions and can benefit from natural rainfall. If you live in an area with occasional rain, take advantage of it! Position your Ocotillo in a way that allows it to collect rainwater, directing it toward the root zone. This can supplement your regular watering routine and provide the plant with the moisture it needs.
Remember, every environment is unique, so it's important to observe your Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. The amount of water required by the plant can be affected by variables like temperature, humidity, and type of soil. By understanding and meeting its specific watering needs, you'll help your Fouquieria splendens thrive and display its magnificent beauty in your garden or landscape.
Light Requirement
When growing Fouquieria splendens indoors, it's essential to provide it with bright, indirect light. Place your Ocotillo near a south-facing window where it can receive ample sunlight throughout the day. If direct sunlight is too intense, you can use sheer curtains or blinds to filter the light. It's important to note that Ocotillos are sun-loving plants, so they need a good amount of light to thrive indoors.
In its natural habitat, Fouquieria splendens thrive in full sun conditions. If you're planting Ocotillo outdoors, make sure to choose a sunny spot in your garden or landscape. Ocotillos prefer at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The more sunlight they receive, the better they'll grow and flower. Ensure that there are no tall structures or trees casting shade over the plant, as it can hinder its growth and flowering potential.
Remember, whether you're growing Fouquieria splendens indoors or outdoors, providing it with bright, indirect, or direct sunlight is crucial for its health and vitality. Just keep in mind that indoor plants may need a bit more attention to ensure they receive adequate light, while outdoor plants can benefit from the natural sunlight. With the right lighting conditions, your Ocotillo will display its stunning beauty and thrive in its environment.
Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs
The Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens favors very airy, sandy soil that drains well. Planting them in ordinary soil will result in compacted roots, stunted growth, and most likely root rot. Instead, make or buy a well-draining potting mix, or ideally use our specialized potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your Ocotillo cactus to thrive.
Fouquieria splendens doesn't require heavy feeding, but a light application of fertilizer during the growing season can boost its growth and flowering. You can use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 5-10-5 or a similar composition. Dilute the fertilizer according to the package instructions and apply it every 4-6 weeks from spring to early fall. Remember to water your Ocotillo plant thoroughly before and after fertilizing to prevent any potential root burn.
It's important not to over-fertilize Ocotillos, as excessive nutrients can lead to leggy growth or even damage the plant. Always follow the recommended dosage and frequency mentioned on the fertilizer packaging. Additionally, if you notice any signs of nutrient deficiency, such as yellowing leaves, you can supplement with a specialized cactus fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients.
Hardiness Zones & More
Native to arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico, the Fouquieria splendens Ocotillo thrives in warm, dry climates. When grown indoors, they prefer warmer temperatures ranging from 40°F to 75°F. Ocotillos are well-adapted to low-humidity environments. They can tolerate dry air conditions typically found in indoor spaces. However, if the air becomes excessively dry, especially during winter months when indoor heating is on, you can provide some humidity by placing a tray of water near the plant or using a humidifier.
When grown outdoors, Fouquieria splendens thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-11. It can withstand temperatures as low as 20°F but prefers warmer climates. In terms of temperature, Ocotillos enjoy hot and dry conditions, with ideal temperatures ranging from 70°F to 100°F. They are well-suited for regions with low humidity and can tolerate arid conditions.
Whether you're growing Fouquieria splendens indoors or outdoors, mimicking its natural habitat with warm temperatures and low humidity will help it thrive. Just remember to adjust watering accordingly and provide some extra care during temperature extremes.
Final Thoughts
Overall, the Fouquieria splendens ocotillo is a remarkable desert shrub that stands out with its tall, spiny stems and vibrant red flowers. Despite being called a cactus; Ocotillo actually belongs to the Fouquieriaceae family. Its unique features, such as the whip-like stems and dense network of branches, add a touch of intrigue to any landscape. Ocotillo is well-suited for arid environments and can tolerate drought conditions. To care for Ocotillo, it is important to provide well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and occasional watering during dry spells. With its striking appearance and adaptability, Ocotillo is a true gem of the desert. Order your very own Ocotillo plant for sale today.
Bloom Season
Flower Color
Growth Rate
Hardiness Zone
Mature Size
Plant Type
Resistance
Sun Exposure
Watering Needs
| Bloom Season | Spring, summer |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Fouquieria splendens |
| Common Name | Ocotillo cactus, Coachwhip, Vine cactus, Ocotillo tree |
| Dormancy | Winter |
| Family | Fouquieriaceae |
| Flower Color | Scarlet red |
| Genus | Fouquieria |
| Growth Habit | Columnar, Upright |
| Growth Rate | Slow to rapid |
| Hardiness Zone | 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Mature Size | 20 ft. tall |
| Native Area | Mexico |
| Plant Type | Cactus like Succulent |
| Propagation | By seeds, stem cuttings |
| Resistance | Extremely drought-tolerant, mild frost tolerant, pest resistance, deer resistant |
| Soil PH | 6.5, Acidic, Neutral |
| Soil Type | Succulents potting mix soil |
| Special Features | Most popular plant in the Desert |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
| Toxicity | Safe for humans, friendly to dogs, friendly to cats |
| Watering Needs | Low |
Growers Quick Reference Guide - Key Features
| Bloom Season | Spring, summer |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Fouquieria splendens |
| Common Name | Ocotillo cactus, Coachwhip, Vine cactus, Ocotillo tree |
| Dormancy | Winter |
| Family | Fouquieriaceae |
| Flower Color | Scarlet red |
| Genus | Fouquieria |
| Growth Habit | Columnar, Upright |
| Growth Rate | Slow to rapid |
| Hardiness Zone | 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Mature Size | 20 ft. tall |
| Native Area | Mexico |
| Plant Type | Cactus like Succulent |
| Propagation | By seeds, stem cuttings |
| Resistance | Extremely drought-tolerant, mild frost tolerant, pest resistance, deer resistant |
| Soil PH | 6.5, Acidic, Neutral |
| Soil Type | Succulents potting mix soil |
| Special Features | Most popular plant in the Desert |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
| Toxicity | Safe for humans, friendly to dogs, friendly to cats |
| Watering Needs | Low |
- Description
- Key Plant Features
Introducing the Ocotillo cactus, known as Fouquieria splendens, commonly known as Ocotillo, which is the most popular desert plant native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Despite its common name, Ocotillo is not actually a true cactus, but it belongs to the succulent family Fouquieriaceae. However, they may have spines similar to those of a cactus. It is a fascinating desert shrub that has adapted to survive in arid environments.
The ocotillo is one of the easiest plants to identify in the desert. Ocotillo is known by several common names, including buggywhip, coachwhip, candlewood, slimwood, desert coral, Jacob's staff, Jacob cactus, ocotillo tree and vine cactus.
However, the name "Ocotillo" is the most widely used and originates from the Nahuatl language, spoken by the Aztecs. The name "Ocotl" means "ocote" or "torch" in English, referring to the plant's long, slender, and candle-like stems that resemble flickering flames.
The Ocotillo typically has multiple tall, spiny, and whip-like stems that can reach heights of up to 20 feet.
The stems of Ocotillo are usually densely packed, forming a thorny and intricate network of branches.
Ocotillo branches have been used as canes or walking sticks because of their lightweight and interesting pattern.
The Ocotillo typically has multiple tall, spiny, and whip-like stems that can reach heights of up to 20 feet.
The stems of Ocotillo are usually densely packed, forming a thorny and intricate network of branches. Ocotillo branches have been used as canes or walking sticks because of their lightweight and interesting pattern.
For most of the year, the plant appears to be a collection of large spiny bare sticks, but closer inspection reveals that the stems are partly green.
In the wild, during dry periods, the stems may appear shriveled and leafless, conserving moisture to survive the harsh desert conditions. During the rainfall, when there is enough moisture, tiny, 2-inch leaves will emerge from the stems of the ocotillo plant quickly, which may remain for weeks or even months.
The ocotillo flowers bloom during the spring and sometimes after summer rains, and produce clusters of tubular, scarlet-red flowers at the tips of their stems. These fiery blooms attract hummingbirds, bees, and other pollinators, making Ocotillo an essential plant for desert ecosystems.
Pro Tip
The exact lifespan of an ocotillo is a topic of intense debate. A decent estimate is 60 years, while some studies indicate they can live for more than 100 years.
Propagation of the Ocotillo can be done easily by seeds and stem cuttings. Seeds can be collected from the plant's dried fruits, but keep in mind that germination can be challenging. Stem cuttings, on the other hand, have a higher success rate. Simply take a healthy stem cutting, allow it to dry for a few days, and then plant it in well-draining soil.
Watering Needs
Like other succulents, Ocotillos are drought-tolerant plants, so they don't require frequent watering. Because of low watering needs it is popular in xeriscaping and landscaping.
Overwatering can harm plants' health, so it's advisable to water them sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Aim for watering once every 2-3 weeks during the growing season, and even less during the dormant period.
When it's time to water your Ocotillo cactus, it's important to do it properly. Give it deep watering, ensuring that the water reaches the root zone. Watering at the base of the plant, rather than overhead, helps prevent excess moisture on the stems and leaves, which can lead to rot. Slowly and evenly apply water around the root area, allowing it to soak in deeply.
Pro Tip
Ocotillos are adapted to arid conditions and can benefit from natural rainfall. If you live in an area with occasional rain, take advantage of it! Position your Ocotillo in a way that allows it to collect rainwater, directing it toward the root zone. This can supplement your regular watering routine and provide the plant with the moisture it needs.
Remember, every environment is unique, so it's important to observe your Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. The amount of water required by the plant can be affected by variables like temperature, humidity, and type of soil. By understanding and meeting its specific watering needs, you'll help your Fouquieria splendens thrive and display its magnificent beauty in your garden or landscape.
Light Requirement
When growing Fouquieria splendens indoors, it's essential to provide it with bright, indirect light. Place your Ocotillo near a south-facing window where it can receive ample sunlight throughout the day. If direct sunlight is too intense, you can use sheer curtains or blinds to filter the light. It's important to note that Ocotillos are sun-loving plants, so they need a good amount of light to thrive indoors.
In its natural habitat, Fouquieria splendens thrive in full sun conditions. If you're planting Ocotillo outdoors, make sure to choose a sunny spot in your garden or landscape. Ocotillos prefer at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The more sunlight they receive, the better they'll grow and flower. Ensure that there are no tall structures or trees casting shade over the plant, as it can hinder its growth and flowering potential.
Remember, whether you're growing Fouquieria splendens indoors or outdoors, providing it with bright, indirect, or direct sunlight is crucial for its health and vitality. Just keep in mind that indoor plants may need a bit more attention to ensure they receive adequate light, while outdoor plants can benefit from the natural sunlight. With the right lighting conditions, your Ocotillo will display its stunning beauty and thrive in its environment.
Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs
The Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens favors very airy, sandy soil that drains well. Planting them in ordinary soil will result in compacted roots, stunted growth, and most likely root rot. Instead, make or buy a well-draining potting mix, or ideally use our specialized potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your Ocotillo cactus to thrive.
Fouquieria splendens doesn't require heavy feeding, but a light application of fertilizer during the growing season can boost its growth and flowering. You can use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 5-10-5 or a similar composition. Dilute the fertilizer according to the package instructions and apply it every 4-6 weeks from spring to early fall. Remember to water your Ocotillo plant thoroughly before and after fertilizing to prevent any potential root burn.
It's important not to over-fertilize Ocotillos, as excessive nutrients can lead to leggy growth or even damage the plant. Always follow the recommended dosage and frequency mentioned on the fertilizer packaging. Additionally, if you notice any signs of nutrient deficiency, such as yellowing leaves, you can supplement with a specialized cactus fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients.
Hardiness Zones & More
Native to arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico, the Fouquieria splendens Ocotillo thrives in warm, dry climates. When grown indoors, they prefer warmer temperatures ranging from 40°F to 75°F. Ocotillos are well-adapted to low-humidity environments. They can tolerate dry air conditions typically found in indoor spaces. However, if the air becomes excessively dry, especially during winter months when indoor heating is on, you can provide some humidity by placing a tray of water near the plant or using a humidifier.
When grown outdoors, Fouquieria splendens thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-11. It can withstand temperatures as low as 20°F but prefers warmer climates. In terms of temperature, Ocotillos enjoy hot and dry conditions, with ideal temperatures ranging from 70°F to 100°F. They are well-suited for regions with low humidity and can tolerate arid conditions.
Whether you're growing Fouquieria splendens indoors or outdoors, mimicking its natural habitat with warm temperatures and low humidity will help it thrive. Just remember to adjust watering accordingly and provide some extra care during temperature extremes.
Final Thoughts
Overall, the Fouquieria splendens ocotillo is a remarkable desert shrub that stands out with its tall, spiny stems and vibrant red flowers. Despite being called a cactus; Ocotillo actually belongs to the Fouquieriaceae family. Its unique features, such as the whip-like stems and dense network of branches, add a touch of intrigue to any landscape. Ocotillo is well-suited for arid environments and can tolerate drought conditions. To care for Ocotillo, it is important to provide well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and occasional watering during dry spells. With its striking appearance and adaptability, Ocotillo is a true gem of the desert. Order your very own Ocotillo plant for sale today.
Bloom Season
Flower Color
Growth Rate
Hardiness Zone
Mature Size
Plant Type
Resistance
Sun Exposure
Watering Needs
Growers Quick Reference Guide - Key Features
| Bloom Season | Spring, summer |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Fouquieria splendens |
| Common Name | Ocotillo cactus, Coachwhip, Vine cactus, Ocotillo tree |
| Dormancy | Winter |
| Family | Fouquieriaceae |
| Flower Color | Scarlet red |
| Genus | Fouquieria |
| Growth Habit | Columnar, Upright |
| Growth Rate | Slow to rapid |
| Hardiness Zone | 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Mature Size | 20 ft. tall |
| Native Area | Mexico |
| Plant Type | Cactus like Succulent |
| Propagation | By seeds, stem cuttings |
| Resistance | Extremely drought-tolerant, mild frost tolerant, pest resistance, deer resistant |
| Soil PH | 6.5, Acidic, Neutral |
| Soil Type | Succulents potting mix soil |
| Special Features | Most popular plant in the Desert |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
| Toxicity | Safe for humans, friendly to dogs, friendly to cats |
| Watering Needs | Low |
