Let's talk about the Strangler fig tree, also known as Ficus watkinsiana, a vibrant member of the Ficus genus that includes around 800 species! This ficus tree is one of many species that, as a result of their distinctive germination processes, have acquired names like the Strangler fig tree, Watkins' fig, nipple fig, or the green-leaved Moreton Bay fig tree. If the fig seeds get enough moisture, they will germinate anywhere. 

It is a type of fig tree that is known for its unique growth habit. It starts its life as an epiphyte, which means it grows on other plants and trees, and over time, it sends out roots that grow down to the ground. These roots can wrap around the host tree, eventually strangling it and taking over as the main trunk of the fig tree. This process can take several years, and the resulting magnificent hollow-trunked fig tree can grow to be over 98 feet tall, with large oval leaves and purple-black round edible fruits. 

In the spring and summer, it produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers that are pollinated by fig wasps. While this plant may be too big for your backyard garden, it makes an excellent shade tree for parks or larger properties.  

Plus, despite being native to Australia and Papua New Guinea, this strangler fig can thrive in temperate regions, too - just give it plenty of moisture and well-draining soil! And if you're feeling adventurous enough, you can grow one at home as a potted plant or bonsai. 

You can cultivate these beauties both indoors and outside; just make sure you have enough space for them because they tend to get pretty big. 

Watering Needs 

One of the coolest features of the stranger fig-ficus tree is the way it stores water in its stems. That means you don't need to water it too often - just make sure the topsoil is completely dry before giving it another drink. This helps avoid overwatering and keeps your plant healthy and happy!  

Plus, during those hot summer months, watering once a week is perfect for this little guy. But in the winter (the dormant season), you can reduce your frequency to every two weeks or less. And get this - any type of water (except hard water) will work just fine!  

So, whether you use tap or filtered or even rainwater, your strangling fig will thrive in no time. Just remember to avoid hard water since it doesn't like lime very much.  

Light Requirements 

The strangler fig should be grown in either full sun or filtered light. New plants can get burned in the full sun as they were probably grown in a greenhouse; therefore, they gradually increase their exposure to sunlight.  

It does not require a lot of light, but it does need a bright location to thrive. If it is not receiving enough light, its growth may become stunted, and its leaves may turn yellow or drop off.  

Remember, if the sun is too bright and is burning your fig plant leaves, consider purchasing a sunshade or moving the plant to a more shaded location.  

Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs 

The strangler fig likes very airy, porous, nutrient-rich soil with a pH of 5.5- 6.5. This fig tree requires fast-draining soil that dries completely between waterings. Your soil must have a sandy texture and a low water-holding capacity, just like desert soil.  Soggy wet soil can damage your plant and contributes to bacterial and fungal rot. In addition, because of a lack of oxygen, soggy soil substitutes air pockets with water, resulting in an anaerobic environment that can kill your plant. 

As an alternative, you can create your own potting mix by combining equal portions of perlite, coarse sand, and good natural potting soil. Ideally, you want to use our specialized potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and organic mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your stunning plant to thrive.  

Natural fertilizers with almost an equal ratio of NPK 5-10-5 also last longer and keep your soil alive by adding other beneficial compounds and microbes that encourage plant health and nutrient absorption. So, skip those harsh chemicals and give your ficus tree some love with some awesome natural fertilizer! 

Hardiness Zones & More 

The strangler fig tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions and is not cold hardy. It is typically grown as a houseplant in colder climates and is not suitable for outdoor cultivation in areas with freezing temperatures.  

As for temperature and humidity, it prefers warm temperatures between 60-75°F and high humidity levels between 50-70%. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 35 F, but it is important to avoid placing it in a location with drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can cause stress to the plant.  

With the help of strangler fig, you'll start to spend less time maintaining your garden and more time taking in its beauty!