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A woman outdoors smiles while holding a Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot, with trees in the background.
A woman in a gray tank top smiles outside, reaching up to a tall Madagascar ocotillo succulent near other plants and a greenhouse.
Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) succulent with white stems, spines, and green leaves in gravel pot, stone background.
The Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' is a thorny succulent plant known for its upright stems and unique appearance.
Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' stem with sharp thorns and small green leaves, set before a blurred brown stone background.
A Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a pot, with an elongated stem and paired green leaves, set against a blurred dark background.
Tall Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' succulent with rounded green leaves and spines, shown against a blurred background.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera,' showing its spiky stems and dense clusters of oval green leaves in sharp detail.
Close-up of Alluaudia procera, Madagascar ocotillo, displaying clusters of green leaves on its spiky stem with a soft, earthy backdrop.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) highlighting thick oval leaves and blue-gray thorns, with a softly blurred background.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo ‘Alluaudia procera’ with spiky stem and clusters of small green leaves against a clear blue sky.
The Madagascar ocotillo Alluaudia procera has a tall, spiky stem with small green leaves, potted outdoors with sky and trees behind.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a pot with a thick stem and small green leaves, on light gravel, blurred foliage behind.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) potted plant with upright stems and small green leaves in light gravel, blurred plants behind.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with upright stems and small green leaves, set against a softly blurred sandy background.
A woman in a gray cardigan stands on a stone patio beside a tall Madagascar ocotillo in a black pot, with a dog in the background.
A woman with short gray hair, in a beige cardigan and dark leggings, stands by a tall Madagascar ocotillo at the nursery with succulents.
Woman in gray tank top and blue pants stands beside tall Madagascar ocotillo in black pot, smiling with greenhouses and plants behind her.
A smiling woman in a beige cardigan stands on a stone path by potted cacti and succulents, with trees and a dog in the background.
A woman smiles outdoors, holding her hand above a tall potted Madagascar ocotillo with a greenhouse and succulents in the background.
A smiling woman stands outdoors beside a tall Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot among succulents at a nursery.
A woman smiles next to a tall Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) at a plant nursery, with succulents, cacti, and a greenhouse nearby.
A smiling person in a beige cardigan and blue leggings stands outside, touching a Madagascar ocotillo succulent in a black pot.
A person stands next to a Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), showing its tall, spiky stems and providing hand scale.
A person in a gray sweater and blue pants stands outdoors beside a tall Madagascar ocotillo succulent in a black pot with green clips.
A person in blue leggings and a beige cardigan stands outside next to a potted Madagascar ocotillo, showing the plant’s tall height.
A person stands next to a tall Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), showcasing the unique succulent plant’s upright stems.
A person in a long cardigan gestures toward a tall Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot on a stone patio; a white dog is partly visible.
A person holds a Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) succulent in a pot, highlighting the plant's unique upright stems.
A person in a beige cardigan and blue leggings stands on a paved path, reaching toward a tall Alluaudia procera in a black pot.
A person in blue leggings, gray shirt, and beige cardigan holds a tall potted Madagascar ocotillo on a stone patio with sunlit shadows.
A person stands outdoors by a tall potted Alluaudia procera, wearing blue shoes and a beige cardigan, with plants in the background.
A woman stands next to a tall Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), showcasing this unique, eye-catching succulent plant.
A woman stands next to a Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), a tall, spiny succulent native to Madagascar.
A person in a gray shirt, navy leggings, and beige cardigan stands on a stone path beside a staked potted Madagascar ocotillo.
A woman smiles outdoors, touching a Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot with a brown dog and greenhouse behind her.
A smiling woman in a gray tank top reaches up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo succulent outdoors, with greenery and a greenhouse behind her.
A smiling person in a gray cardigan and blue pants touches a tall potted Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' on a stone patio.
A smiling person in casual clothes reaches up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' succulent outdoors, with trees behind.
A person in a beige cardigan stands behind a tall, spiky-leaved Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot outdoors.
A smiling person on a stone path reaches up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot outdoors.
A smiling woman stands on a stone path outdoors, reaching up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo in a large black pot.
A smiling person on a stone patio reaches up to touch a tall potted Alluaudia procera; trees and a small dog are in the background.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with spiky upright stems and small green leaves in a pot outdoors under a clear blue sky.
A Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' with curved spiky stems and sparse leaves grows in a black pot outdoors, shrubs behind.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with two spiky, curved stems and green leaves stands in dry soil under bright sunlight.
A Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' with spiny stems and green leaves grows in a pot outdoors, framed by trees and a blue sky.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) showing thick grayish stems and small round green leaves outdoors with blurred soil.
Alluaudia procera, the Madagascar ocotillo, is a unique succulent displayed with upright stems growing beautifully in a decorative pot.
Close-up view of the Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' succulent, showing its distinct stems and spiky appearance.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) in a pot, displaying thick gray stems and small green leaves with blurred background.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky green stems arches over sandy soil, desert plants blurred behind it.
The Madagascar ocotillo Alluaudia procera is a unique succulent, shown upright in its pot, ideal for plant enthusiasts.
Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky gray stems and green leaves in a sunny garden, gravel and logs nearby.
A Madagascar ocotillo, Alluaudia procera, with spiky gray stems and green leaves grows in rocky soil among succulents in bright sun.
Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a black pot, spiky silver-gray stems and green leaves, on gravel amid sunlit succulents.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky gray stems and small green leaves in a pot outdoors among other plants.
Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky gray stems and green leaves outdoors, amid succulents and lush plants.
Three gray, spiky stems of Madagascar ocotillo with green leaves grow from a pebble-filled pot outdoors amid logs and lush greenery.
The Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' has tall, gray spiky stems and small green leaves, displayed outdoors in natural sunlight.
Three Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) plants with spiky stems and green leaves in a gravel pot, outdoors with blurred background.
Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) is a potted plant with tall, spiky stems and green leaves in light gravel on a white background.
Three tall, spiky Alluaudia procera succulents with small green leaves in a pot of light brown gravel on a plain white background.
Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) with spiky gray stems and green leaves grows in rocky soil, adding bold texture to gardens.
A potted Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) succulent with thorny gray stems and green leaves, outdoors on gravel and greenery.
The Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' stands upright in its pot, showcasing the unique, spiny beauty of this rare succulent.
Tall Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' succulent with spiky green stems in a pot, outdoors among other desert plants on sandy ground.
Three tall, spiky green stems of Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera' in a gravel-filled pot among other potted desert plants.
A potted Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall green spiky stems sits on gravel among other succulents outdoors.
Tall, spiky Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with green stems in a black gravel pot, surrounded by outdoor succulents and cacti.
Two tall, spiky Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) stems with green leaves spiraling up; blurred desert succulents behind.
A woman outdoors smiles while holding a Madagascar ocotillo &
A woman in a gray tank top smiles outside, reaching up to a tall Madagascar ocotillo succulent near other plants and a greenhouse.
Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) succulent with white stems, spines, and green leaves in gravel pot, stone background.
The Madagascar ocotillo &
Madagascar ocotillo &
A Madagascar ocotillo &
Tall Madagascar ocotillo &
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo &
Close-up of Alluaudia procera, Madagascar ocotillo, displaying clusters of green leaves on its spiky stem with a soft, earthy backdrop.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) highlighting thick oval leaves and blue-gray thorns, with a softly blurred background.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo ‘Alluaudia procera’ with spiky stem and clusters of small green leaves against a clear blue sky.
The Madagascar ocotillo Alluaudia procera has a tall, spiky stem with small green leaves, potted outdoors with sky and trees behind.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo &
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) potted plant with upright stems and small green leaves in light gravel, blurred plants behind.
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with upright stems and small green leaves, set against a softly blurred sandy background.
A woman in a gray cardigan stands on a stone patio beside a tall Madagascar ocotillo in a black pot, with a dog in the background.
A woman with short gray hair, in a beige cardigan and dark leggings, stands by a tall Madagascar ocotillo at the nursery with succulents.
Woman in gray tank top and blue pants stands beside tall Madagascar ocotillo in black pot, smiling with greenhouses and plants behind her.
A smiling woman in a beige cardigan stands on a stone path by potted cacti and succulents, with trees and a dog in the background.
A woman smiles outdoors, holding her hand above a tall potted Madagascar ocotillo with a greenhouse and succulents in the background.
A smiling woman stands outdoors beside a tall Madagascar ocotillo &
A woman smiles next to a tall Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) at a plant nursery, with succulents, cacti, and a greenhouse nearby.
A smiling person in a beige cardigan and blue leggings stands outside, touching a Madagascar ocotillo succulent in a black pot.
A person stands next to a Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), showing its tall, spiky stems and providing hand scale.
A person in a gray sweater and blue pants stands outdoors beside a tall Madagascar ocotillo succulent in a black pot with green clips.
A person in blue leggings and a beige cardigan stands outside next to a potted Madagascar ocotillo, showing the plant’s tall height.
A person stands next to a tall Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), showcasing the unique succulent plant’s upright stems.
A person in a long cardigan gestures toward a tall Madagascar ocotillo &
A person holds a Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) succulent in a pot, highlighting the plant&
A person in a beige cardigan and blue leggings stands on a paved path, reaching toward a tall Alluaudia procera in a black pot.
A person in blue leggings, gray shirt, and beige cardigan holds a tall potted Madagascar ocotillo on a stone patio with sunlit shadows.
A person stands outdoors by a tall potted Alluaudia procera, wearing blue shoes and a beige cardigan, with plants in the background.
A woman stands next to a tall Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), showcasing this unique, eye-catching succulent plant.
A woman stands next to a Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), a tall, spiny succulent native to Madagascar.
A person in a gray shirt, navy leggings, and beige cardigan stands on a stone path beside a staked potted Madagascar ocotillo.
A woman smiles outdoors, touching a Madagascar ocotillo &
A smiling woman in a gray tank top reaches up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo succulent outdoors, with greenery and a greenhouse behind her.
A smiling person in a gray cardigan and blue pants touches a tall potted Madagascar ocotillo &
A smiling person in casual clothes reaches up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo &
A person in a beige cardigan stands behind a tall, spiky-leaved Madagascar ocotillo &
A smiling person on a stone path reaches up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo &
A smiling woman stands on a stone path outdoors, reaching up to touch a tall Madagascar ocotillo in a large black pot.
A smiling person on a stone patio reaches up to touch a tall potted Alluaudia procera; trees and a small dog are in the background.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with spiky upright stems and small green leaves in a pot outdoors under a clear blue sky.
A Madagascar ocotillo &
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with two spiky, curved stems and green leaves stands in dry soil under bright sunlight.
A Madagascar ocotillo &
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) showing thick grayish stems and small round green leaves outdoors with blurred soil.
Alluaudia procera, the Madagascar ocotillo, is a unique succulent displayed with upright stems growing beautifully in a decorative pot.
Close-up view of the Madagascar ocotillo &
Close-up of Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) in a pot, displaying thick gray stems and small green leaves with blurred background.
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky green stems arches over sandy soil, desert plants blurred behind it.
The Madagascar ocotillo Alluaudia procera is a unique succulent, shown upright in its pot, ideal for plant enthusiasts.
Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky gray stems and green leaves in a sunny garden, gravel and logs nearby.
A Madagascar ocotillo, Alluaudia procera, with spiky gray stems and green leaves grows in rocky soil among succulents in bright sun.
Madagascar ocotillo &
A Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky gray stems and small green leaves in a pot outdoors among other plants.
Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall, spiky gray stems and green leaves outdoors, amid succulents and lush plants.
Three gray, spiky stems of Madagascar ocotillo with green leaves grow from a pebble-filled pot outdoors amid logs and lush greenery.
The Madagascar ocotillo &
Three Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) plants with spiky stems and green leaves in a gravel pot, outdoors with blurred background.
Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) is a potted plant with tall, spiky stems and green leaves in light gravel on a white background.
Three tall, spiky Alluaudia procera succulents with small green leaves in a pot of light brown gravel on a plain white background.
Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) with spiky gray stems and green leaves grows in rocky soil, adding bold texture to gardens.
A potted Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) succulent with thorny gray stems and green leaves, outdoors on gravel and greenery.
The Madagascar ocotillo &
Tall Madagascar ocotillo &
Three tall, spiky green stems of Madagascar ocotillo &
A potted Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with tall green spiky stems sits on gravel among other succulents outdoors.
Tall, spiky Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera) with green stems in a black gravel pot, surrounded by outdoor succulents and cacti.
Two tall, spiky Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) stems with green leaves spiraling up; blurred desert succulents behind.

Introducing the Madagascar ocotillo plant, also known as Alluaudia procera. This succulent is a unique species of the striking Alluaudia genus that belongs to the family Didiereaceae. It is native to the arid regions of Madagascar and is also known as the African ocotillo or the Madagascan ocotillo.

This plant is often referred to as the "false ocotillo" because of its striking resemblance to the Fouquieria splendens.

a mature Madagascar ocotillo Alluaudia procera

This stunning succulent is known for its unique leaves and columnar stem that can grow up to 25 feet tall. Its rounded succulent leaves and grey spines create a captivating visual appeal.

The stems are covered in sharp thorns, which act as a defense mechanism against animals and help to conserve water.

Some of its greyish-green stems occasionally fork off in a pendulous direction before curving back upwards.

It takes several years for young Alluaudia procera to form a tangle of stems; during that time, a strong central stem develops.

The leaves sprout up from the main stem itself, which is mostly unbranched and grows upright. This gives the branches of the ocotillo plant an elegant and statuesque appearance. 

It will only begin producing flowers once it reaches maturity, which is usually when the plant grows to at least 3 meters, or about 10 feet, tall. They are usually pale green, greenish yellow, or whitish in color, giving the plant a soft and understated appearance. 

When and How to Water Your Madagascar ocotillo Plant

This plant prefers infrequent watering, similar to the dry conditions of its native habitat. It grows best when watered using the “soak and dry” method, where the soil is thoroughly soaked and then allowed to dry out completely before watering again.

Water your Madagascar ocotillo succulent every 2 to 3 weeks during the active growing season, and watering should be reduced to about once every 3-4 weeks or less during the dormant season.

In spring and summer, water thoroughly until the soil is evenly moist and excess water drains from the bottom of the pot. In most conditions, watering every 2 to 3 weeks is usually enough. Always use well draining soil and a container with drainage holes to help prevent root rot.

In fall and winter, water sparingly, about once a month or less, and only when the soil is completely dry. Signs such as wrinkled stems, drooping leaves, or slight softness may indicate the plant is ready for watering.

Light Requirements - Where to Place Your Madagascar ocotillo Succulent 

a close up image of Madagascar ocotillo

When growing indoors, place it near a sunny window where it can receive at least 6 hours of bright, indirect light daily.

You can also supplement its light needs with artificial grow lights if necessary, especially during the winter months when natural sunlight may be limited.  

When growing outdoors, your madgascar ocotillo thrives in full sun to partial shade for at least 6–8 hours daily, so it's best to place it in a spot where it can soak up those rays.

A south-facing garden bed or patio is ideal, as it captures the longest window of sunlight throughout the day.

It can withstand intense sunlight and high temperatures, but make sure to protect the older stems of your madgascar ocotillo succulent from extreme heatwaves, as these conditions may cause sunburn on its delicate stems.

Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs 

The Madagascar ocotillo plant prefers a well-draining soil mix that mimics its native arid habitat. It favors a very airy, sandy, well-drained soil mix that mimics its native arid habitat. Ideally, you can use our specialized succulent potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your Alluaudia procera succulent to thrive. 

When it comes to fertilizing, it doesn't require frequent or heavy feeding. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 5-10-5 is a good choice. You can apply the fertilizer during the growing season, which is typically spring, following the instructions for the correct dosage. 

Hardiness Zone & More 

 In the United States, Madagascar ocotillo is mostly grown as an indoor plant, but if you live in warm regions like southern Florida or Hawaii, you can cultivate it outdoors in USDA zones 9 to 11. 

It performs best in areas with warm daytime temperatures between 65°F and 85°F and can tolerate intense heat once established.

In terms of humidity, the it is adaptable and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. It can handle average indoor humidity, but it also appreciates a slightly drier environment. 

If you're located in a colder region outside of these hardiness zones, you can still enjoy this succulent as a beautiful indoor plant. Just make sure to provide it with the right temperature and humidity conditions indoors to keep it happy and healthy. 

How to Grow as a Houseplant 

The Madagascar ocotillo can thrive as a houseplant with the right conditions and a little attentive care. You can place it near a south- or west-facing window where it can receive at least 6 hours of bright, indirect light daily. 

Water it deeply until it drains freely from the bottom of the pot, then allow the soil to dry out entirely before watering again. You can use a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the roots. keep it in a warm indoor temperatures between 60–85°F and keep it away from cold drafts, air conditioning vents, and windows during winter. 

Wildlife – Madagascar Ocotillo Attracts the Following Friendly Pollinators 

The Madagascar Ocotillo can attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, which are naturally drawn to its small, clustered flowers and subtle nectar. These insects help pollinate the blooms in nature. The flowers may also occasionally attract other beneficial insects that are curious about the plant's unique, towering appearance.

Colorful butterfly Butterflies
Bee on a flower Bees
Hummingbird in flight Hummingbirds
Red ladybug on a leaf Lady Bugs
Various pollinators Multi Pollinators
Green bird Other Birds

According to ASPCA, Alluaudia procera is not considered toxic to humans and pets. However, its sharp spines can be a physical hazard to curious pets and small children, so it is best to place it out of their reach. Wearing gloves while pruning or repotting is also advised to avoid accidental punctures. 

How to Propagate Your Madagascar ocotillo Plant

You can propagate it easily through stem cuttings. Put the cutting in a warm, dry spot away from direct sunlight for 1–2 weeks to allow the cut end to dry out and form a protective layer. Water it lightly at first, just enough to slightly moisten the soil, and avoid overwatering since the cutting does not have roots yet. 

Key Takeaways

  1. The Madagascar ocotillo is often called the "octopus tree" due to its distinctive, spiny branches that resemble tentacles.
  2. The Alluaudia procera is a deciduous tree, meaning it sheds its leaves during the dry season to conserve water.
  3. This tree is known for its fast growth rate, with some specimens growing up to 2 feet per year.
  4. It is highly adapted to arid environments and can tolerate extreme drought conditions.
  5. It attracts beneficial pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds when in bloom, supporting garden biodiversity.

Final Thoughts 

Overall, the Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), is a remarkable succulent plant with rounded succulent leaves, grey spines, and an upright, mostly unbranched stem. Alluaudia procera has its own unique charm and characteristics that make it a standout addition to any space. Its striking appearance and ability to thrive in arid conditions make it a popular choice among succulent enthusiasts. So, if you're looking for a captivating and low-maintenance plant, Alluaudia procera might just be the perfect choice for you! 

Bloom Season

Late spring--mid summer

Flower Color

Gold--yellowish-white

Growth Rate

Fast

Hardiness Zone

9--10--11--12

Mature Size

Up to 25 ft. tall

Plant Type

Branched succulent

Resistance

Extremely drought-tolerant--pest resistance--heat resistance

Sun Exposure

Full sun (6+ hrs.)--Partial shade (3–6 hrs. sun)

Watering Needs

Moderate
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  • Does Alluaudia procera lose the Leaves? 

    The Alluaudia procera is a deciduous plant, which means that it does lose its leaves seasonally. During the winter dormant month, the Madagascar ocotillo may shed all its leaves as part of its natural growth cycle.  However, it's important to note that the timing and duration of leaf loss can vary depending on factors such as climate and growing conditions. When the leaves are shed, their unique stems and spines become more prominent, adding to their visual appeal. So, don't be surprised if you see the Alluaudia procera without leaves during certain times of the year! 

  • How do you care for Alluaudia procera indoors? 

    1. Soil: Use a well draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to prevent excess moisture buildup.
    2. Watering: Water only when the soil has completely dried out, then allow excess water to drain fully to help prevent root rot.
    3. Indoor temperature and light: Place in bright light with around 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily and keep temperatures between 65°F and 80°F.
    4. Outdoor USDA zones and light: Grow outdoors in USDA zones 9 to 11 in a bright location with morning sun and some protection from harsh afternoon heat. 
    5. Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer once a month during spring and summer to support healthy growth and blooming.

  • How big do Alluaudia procera get? 

    Alluaudia procera can be grown both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, they may not reach their full height potential because of limited space and sunlight. Outdoors, in suitable conditions, they can grow to their full height of about 25 feet tall. However, it's important to note that they thrive best in warm, arid climates. So, if you have the space and proper conditions, you can enjoy the magnificent growth of Alluaudia procera both indoors and outdoors!

  • How fast does Madagascar Ocotillo grow? 

    The Madagascar Ocotillo, or Alluaudia procera, is known for its relatively fast growth rate compared to other cacti. This small tree grows between 2 feet each season, even at the coast, and develops into spectacular specimens of elevated branches stretching out into the sky.  However, it's important to keep in mind that the growth rate can vary depending on factors such as bright sunlight, warm temperatures and minimal water availability. So, with a little patience and proper care, you can witness the impressive growth of the Madagascar Ocotillo! 

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Common Pests & Problems of Alluaudia procera

Alluaudia procera-Madagascar ocotillo is a unique succulent tree that can face several common pests and problems. Here are the most common are:


  1. Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest the leaves and stems of small succulent trees, causing discoloration and webbing. Regularly inspect your succulent plant and use a gentle spray of water or insecticidal soap to control them.

  2. Mealybugs: These white, cottony insects can cluster on the Madagascar ocotillo, especially in the leaf axils. Remove them manually or use insecticidal soap or neem oil to eliminate them

  3. Root rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot, which can cause the Alluaudia procera roots to decay. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering to prevent this issue.

  4. Stem rot: Excessive moisture or high humidity can contribute to stem rot, which causes the stems to become mushy and black. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent this problem.

  5. Leaf drop: Sudden changes in temperature, inadequate light, or overwatering can cause leaf drop in the Madagascar ocotillo. Maintain stable temperature and lighting conditions, and water the Alluaudia procera only when the top inch of soil in the new pot is dry.

Remember, prevention is key! Regularly inspect your Alluaudia procera for signs of pests or problems and provide it with the proper care and conditions to keep it healthy and thriving. If you notice any issues, take action promptly to address them.


Growers Quick Reference Guide - Key Features

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does Alluaudia procera lose the Leaves? 

    The Alluaudia procera is a deciduous plant, which means that it does lose its leaves seasonally. During the winter dormant month, the Madagascar ocotillo may shed all its leaves as part of its natural growth cycle.  However, it's important to note that the timing and duration of leaf loss can vary depending on factors such as climate and growing conditions. When the leaves are shed, their unique stems and spines become more prominent, adding to their visual appeal. So, don't be surprised if you see the Alluaudia procera without leaves during certain times of the year! 

  • How do you care for Alluaudia procera indoors? 

    1. Soil: Use a well draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to prevent excess moisture buildup.
    2. Watering: Water only when the soil has completely dried out, then allow excess water to drain fully to help prevent root rot.
    3. Indoor temperature and light: Place in bright light with around 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily and keep temperatures between 65°F and 80°F.
    4. Outdoor USDA zones and light: Grow outdoors in USDA zones 9 to 11 in a bright location with morning sun and some protection from harsh afternoon heat. 
    5. Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer once a month during spring and summer to support healthy growth and blooming.

  • How big do Alluaudia procera get? 

    Alluaudia procera can be grown both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, they may not reach their full height potential because of limited space and sunlight. Outdoors, in suitable conditions, they can grow to their full height of about 25 feet tall. However, it's important to note that they thrive best in warm, arid climates. So, if you have the space and proper conditions, you can enjoy the magnificent growth of Alluaudia procera both indoors and outdoors!

  • How fast does Madagascar Ocotillo grow? 

    The Madagascar Ocotillo, or Alluaudia procera, is known for its relatively fast growth rate compared to other cacti. This small tree grows between 2 feet each season, even at the coast, and develops into spectacular specimens of elevated branches stretching out into the sky.  However, it's important to keep in mind that the growth rate can vary depending on factors such as bright sunlight, warm temperatures and minimal water availability. So, with a little patience and proper care, you can witness the impressive growth of the Madagascar Ocotillo! 

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Madagascar ocotillo 'Alluaudia procera'

sku: 2333

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Please note: All Landscape Ready plants that are in a 6-inch pot or larger WILL NOT come with a pot as it will be shipped bare root.

Please note: Our large plants are many years old, and as a result, they might have minor scaring but will arrive 100% healthy and looking great.

Please note: Our large plants are shipped bare root. They are also many years old, and as a result, they might have minor scaring but will arrive healthy and looking great.

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Any plant that is 6" and larger that is not in our Houseplant category will be shipped bare root (without a pot).

What makes us different is the passion and the attention to detail in all we do here at Planet Desert. We are confident in the quality of our products. That’s why all our plants have a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

If you are not 100% satisfied with your purchase, you can return the product and get a refund or exchange it for another one — similar or not. Shipping charges may apply.

You can return a product for up to 14 days from the date of purchase. Please submit photos with your order number to info@planetdesert.com to initiate your return. Shipping fees may apply.

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  • Description
  • Key Plant Features

Introducing the Madagascar ocotillo plant, also known as Alluaudia procera. This succulent is a unique species of the striking Alluaudia genus that belongs to the family Didiereaceae. It is native to the arid regions of Madagascar and is also known as the African ocotillo or the Madagascan ocotillo.

This plant is often referred to as the "false ocotillo" because of its striking resemblance to the Fouquieria splendens.

a mature Madagascar ocotillo Alluaudia procera

This stunning succulent is known for its unique leaves and columnar stem that can grow up to 25 feet tall. Its rounded succulent leaves and grey spines create a captivating visual appeal.

The stems are covered in sharp thorns, which act as a defense mechanism against animals and help to conserve water.

Some of its greyish-green stems occasionally fork off in a pendulous direction before curving back upwards.

It takes several years for young Alluaudia procera to form a tangle of stems; during that time, a strong central stem develops.

The leaves sprout up from the main stem itself, which is mostly unbranched and grows upright. This gives the branches of the ocotillo plant an elegant and statuesque appearance. 

It will only begin producing flowers once it reaches maturity, which is usually when the plant grows to at least 3 meters, or about 10 feet, tall. They are usually pale green, greenish yellow, or whitish in color, giving the plant a soft and understated appearance. 

When and How to Water Your Madagascar ocotillo Plant

This plant prefers infrequent watering, similar to the dry conditions of its native habitat. It grows best when watered using the “soak and dry” method, where the soil is thoroughly soaked and then allowed to dry out completely before watering again.

Water your Madagascar ocotillo succulent every 2 to 3 weeks during the active growing season, and watering should be reduced to about once every 3-4 weeks or less during the dormant season.

In spring and summer, water thoroughly until the soil is evenly moist and excess water drains from the bottom of the pot. In most conditions, watering every 2 to 3 weeks is usually enough. Always use well draining soil and a container with drainage holes to help prevent root rot.

In fall and winter, water sparingly, about once a month or less, and only when the soil is completely dry. Signs such as wrinkled stems, drooping leaves, or slight softness may indicate the plant is ready for watering.

Light Requirements - Where to Place Your Madagascar ocotillo Succulent 

a close up image of Madagascar ocotillo

When growing indoors, place it near a sunny window where it can receive at least 6 hours of bright, indirect light daily.

You can also supplement its light needs with artificial grow lights if necessary, especially during the winter months when natural sunlight may be limited.  

When growing outdoors, your madgascar ocotillo thrives in full sun to partial shade for at least 6–8 hours daily, so it's best to place it in a spot where it can soak up those rays.

A south-facing garden bed or patio is ideal, as it captures the longest window of sunlight throughout the day.

It can withstand intense sunlight and high temperatures, but make sure to protect the older stems of your madgascar ocotillo succulent from extreme heatwaves, as these conditions may cause sunburn on its delicate stems.

Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs 

The Madagascar ocotillo plant prefers a well-draining soil mix that mimics its native arid habitat. It favors a very airy, sandy, well-drained soil mix that mimics its native arid habitat. Ideally, you can use our specialized succulent potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your Alluaudia procera succulent to thrive. 

When it comes to fertilizing, it doesn't require frequent or heavy feeding. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 5-10-5 is a good choice. You can apply the fertilizer during the growing season, which is typically spring, following the instructions for the correct dosage. 

Hardiness Zone & More 

 In the United States, Madagascar ocotillo is mostly grown as an indoor plant, but if you live in warm regions like southern Florida or Hawaii, you can cultivate it outdoors in USDA zones 9 to 11. 

It performs best in areas with warm daytime temperatures between 65°F and 85°F and can tolerate intense heat once established.

In terms of humidity, the it is adaptable and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. It can handle average indoor humidity, but it also appreciates a slightly drier environment. 

If you're located in a colder region outside of these hardiness zones, you can still enjoy this succulent as a beautiful indoor plant. Just make sure to provide it with the right temperature and humidity conditions indoors to keep it happy and healthy. 

How to Grow as a Houseplant 

The Madagascar ocotillo can thrive as a houseplant with the right conditions and a little attentive care. You can place it near a south- or west-facing window where it can receive at least 6 hours of bright, indirect light daily. 

Water it deeply until it drains freely from the bottom of the pot, then allow the soil to dry out entirely before watering again. You can use a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the roots. keep it in a warm indoor temperatures between 60–85°F and keep it away from cold drafts, air conditioning vents, and windows during winter. 

Wildlife – Madagascar Ocotillo Attracts the Following Friendly Pollinators 

The Madagascar Ocotillo can attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, which are naturally drawn to its small, clustered flowers and subtle nectar. These insects help pollinate the blooms in nature. The flowers may also occasionally attract other beneficial insects that are curious about the plant's unique, towering appearance.

Colorful butterfly Butterflies
Bee on a flower Bees
Hummingbird in flight Hummingbirds
Red ladybug on a leaf Lady Bugs
Various pollinators Multi Pollinators
Green bird Other Birds

According to ASPCA, Alluaudia procera is not considered toxic to humans and pets. However, its sharp spines can be a physical hazard to curious pets and small children, so it is best to place it out of their reach. Wearing gloves while pruning or repotting is also advised to avoid accidental punctures. 

How to Propagate Your Madagascar ocotillo Plant

You can propagate it easily through stem cuttings. Put the cutting in a warm, dry spot away from direct sunlight for 1–2 weeks to allow the cut end to dry out and form a protective layer. Water it lightly at first, just enough to slightly moisten the soil, and avoid overwatering since the cutting does not have roots yet. 

Key Takeaways

  1. The Madagascar ocotillo is often called the "octopus tree" due to its distinctive, spiny branches that resemble tentacles.
  2. The Alluaudia procera is a deciduous tree, meaning it sheds its leaves during the dry season to conserve water.
  3. This tree is known for its fast growth rate, with some specimens growing up to 2 feet per year.
  4. It is highly adapted to arid environments and can tolerate extreme drought conditions.
  5. It attracts beneficial pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds when in bloom, supporting garden biodiversity.

Final Thoughts 

Overall, the Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), is a remarkable succulent plant with rounded succulent leaves, grey spines, and an upright, mostly unbranched stem. Alluaudia procera has its own unique charm and characteristics that make it a standout addition to any space. Its striking appearance and ability to thrive in arid conditions make it a popular choice among succulent enthusiasts. So, if you're looking for a captivating and low-maintenance plant, Alluaudia procera might just be the perfect choice for you! 

Bloom Season

Late spring--mid summer

Flower Color

Gold--yellowish-white

Growth Rate

Fast

Hardiness Zone

9--10--11--12

Mature Size

Up to 25 ft. tall

Plant Type

Branched succulent

Resistance

Extremely drought-tolerant--pest resistance--heat resistance

Sun Exposure

Full sun (6+ hrs.)--Partial shade (3–6 hrs. sun)

Watering Needs

Moderate
Attribute Value
Bloom Season Late spring, mid summer
Botanical Name Alluaudia procera
Common Name Madagascar ocotillo
Dormancy Winter
Family Didiereaceae
Flower Color Gold, yellowish-white
Genus Alluaudia
Growth Habit Columnar
Growth Rate Fast
Hardiness Zone 9, 10, 11, 12
Mature Size Up to 25 ft. tall
Native Area Madagascar
Plant Type Branched succulent
Propagation By stem cuttings
Resistance Extremely drought-tolerant, pest resistance, heat resistance
Soil PH 6.5, Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type Succulents potting mix soil
Special Features Columnar plant with vertical stem
Sun Exposure Full sun (6+ hrs.), Partial shade (3–6 hrs. sun)
Toxicity Toxic to humans, toxic to pets
Watering Needs Moderate

Common Pests & Problems of Alluaudia procera

Alluaudia procera-Madagascar ocotillo is a unique succulent tree that can face several common pests and problems. Here are the most common are:


  1. Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest the leaves and stems of small succulent trees, causing discoloration and webbing. Regularly inspect your succulent plant and use a gentle spray of water or insecticidal soap to control them.

  2. Mealybugs: These white, cottony insects can cluster on the Madagascar ocotillo, especially in the leaf axils. Remove them manually or use insecticidal soap or neem oil to eliminate them

  3. Root rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot, which can cause the Alluaudia procera roots to decay. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering to prevent this issue.

  4. Stem rot: Excessive moisture or high humidity can contribute to stem rot, which causes the stems to become mushy and black. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent this problem.

  5. Leaf drop: Sudden changes in temperature, inadequate light, or overwatering can cause leaf drop in the Madagascar ocotillo. Maintain stable temperature and lighting conditions, and water the Alluaudia procera only when the top inch of soil in the new pot is dry.

Remember, prevention is key! Regularly inspect your Alluaudia procera for signs of pests or problems and provide it with the proper care and conditions to keep it healthy and thriving. If you notice any issues, take action promptly to address them.


Growers Quick Reference Guide - Key Features

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does Alluaudia procera lose the Leaves? 

    The Alluaudia procera is a deciduous plant, which means that it does lose its leaves seasonally. During the winter dormant month, the Madagascar ocotillo may shed all its leaves as part of its natural growth cycle.  However, it's important to note that the timing and duration of leaf loss can vary depending on factors such as climate and growing conditions. When the leaves are shed, their unique stems and spines become more prominent, adding to their visual appeal. So, don't be surprised if you see the Alluaudia procera without leaves during certain times of the year! 

  • How do you care for Alluaudia procera indoors? 

    1. Soil: Use a well draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite, pumice, or coarse sand to prevent excess moisture buildup.
    2. Watering: Water only when the soil has completely dried out, then allow excess water to drain fully to help prevent root rot.
    3. Indoor temperature and light: Place in bright light with around 4 to 6 hours of sunlight daily and keep temperatures between 65°F and 80°F.
    4. Outdoor USDA zones and light: Grow outdoors in USDA zones 9 to 11 in a bright location with morning sun and some protection from harsh afternoon heat. 
    5. Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer once a month during spring and summer to support healthy growth and blooming.

  • How big do Alluaudia procera get? 

    Alluaudia procera can be grown both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, they may not reach their full height potential because of limited space and sunlight. Outdoors, in suitable conditions, they can grow to their full height of about 25 feet tall. However, it's important to note that they thrive best in warm, arid climates. So, if you have the space and proper conditions, you can enjoy the magnificent growth of Alluaudia procera both indoors and outdoors!

  • How fast does Madagascar Ocotillo grow? 

    The Madagascar Ocotillo, or Alluaudia procera, is known for its relatively fast growth rate compared to other cacti. This small tree grows between 2 feet each season, even at the coast, and develops into spectacular specimens of elevated branches stretching out into the sky.  However, it's important to keep in mind that the growth rate can vary depending on factors such as bright sunlight, warm temperatures and minimal water availability. So, with a little patience and proper care, you can witness the impressive growth of the Madagascar Ocotillo! 

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