Lithops 'Living Stones' Plant - Care, Types and Growers Guide| Planet Desert

Updated: May 20, 2024

Lithops 'Living Stones' Plants - Everything You Need To Know!

Lithops, known as living stones, are like nature's hidden gems. Resembling pebbles or stones, these unique lithops ice plants captivate the eye with their deceptive appearance. At first glance, you might mistake them for inanimate objects, but upon closer inspection, you'll discover a world of wonder within these tiny living storms.

The word 'lithops' comes from the Greek language, which means stone-face. It is not difficult to understand how lithops get their name - look at lithops pictures, and you will find that the lithops plant looks like a typical stone. This is also why lithops are famously known as living stones, pebble plants, or even stone plants.

The Lithops is a plant that will definitely make heads turn, and it's perfect for gardeners who love to add a touch of uniqueness to their space. So let's dive in and discover everything there is to know about this gorgeous Lithops plant!

All About Lithops 'Living Stones' Plants

Lithops plants are intriguing succulents native to the arid regions of southern Africa. These low-maintenance plants have evolved to closely resemble rocks or pebbles, allowing them to blend seamlessly into their natural surroundings. Their ability to camouflage is truly remarkable, as they mimic the texture, color, and patterns of the rocks they inhabit.

Lithops are relatively small, typically growing to around 2 to 4 inches in diameter. Their compact and low-growing nature enables them to thrive in rocky or sandy soils, where they can anchor themselves firmly.

Lithops produce delicate, daisy-like flowers that emerge from the center cleft of their paired leaves.

One of the most fascinating aspects of lithops is their ability to store water in their thick, fleshy leaves. This adaptation allows them to survive in dry and harsh conditions.

They typically have two pairs of stones-like leaves with a fissure and epidermal windows, resembling small gaps on top of the leaves.

The intricate patterns and textures of the leaves that resemble cracks and fissures found on rocks, further enhancing their camouflage. They are relatively easy to care for, especially once you get used to the routine.

This species has vibrant pink, orange, blue, and green tones with darker, patterned leaf tops. They have deep taproots, require minimal water, and require well-draining soil to prevent leaf explosion.

Since lithops are self-sterile, pollination is required for them to yield seed. The seed is contained within a hydrochastic fruiting capsule with four to eight chambers that only open when wet, revealing the small seeds.

The Remarkable Growth of Lithops New Leaves

Lithops develop new leaves every year, with one pair emerging at a time. This process occurs after the blooming period, when the plants go into dormancy to prepare for new growth.

As the conditions become favorable, these resilient succulents begin their growth cycle. From the center of the plant, small buds emerge and slowly unfurl into new pairs of leaves. It's a mesmerizing sight to behold as the once-dormant Lithops transforms, showcasing fresh colors, textures, and patterns. This growth not only adds to the plant's beauty but also brings a sense of wonder and excitement to any observer.

They absorb nutrients from old leaves and eventually make their way through the fissure. Some Lithops may grow new leaves without flowering, which is often due to their early growing cycle.

To determine if your Lithops are growing new leaves, check their leaves for squishiness and softness. If they feel squishy and soft, it's likely that the outer leaves are at the shredding stage. New leaves will emerge after a few days, and it's important not to water them until the old leaves completely wither.

Unveiling the Secrets of Lithops Care

When it comes to caring for lithops, it's important to understand their specific needs and adapt your care routine accordingly. Creating a suitable environment for lithops involves replicating their natural habitat. This includes using well-draining soil, providing adequate airflow, and maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels. By paying attention to these key factors, you can ensure the health and longevity of your lithops collection.

Quick Reference

Bloom Season

Autumn, Early winter

Flower Color

Pale yellow, orange, white

Growth Rate

Slow

Hardiness Zone

10, 11

Mature Size

2-4 in. tall, 3-6 in. wide

Plant Type

Perennial succulents

Sun Exposure

Full sun, partial shade

Toxicity

Safe for humans, safe for pets

Watering Needs

Low

Watering Tips for Healthy Lithops Plants

When it comes to watering these plants, it's important to understand their natural habitat and their specific needs. Remember, Lithops can store water in their leaves for months, so watering your Lithops plant at the wrong time in its growth cycle can lead to its demise.

From the late spring - early summer and late summer - early fall, during the active growing season, you can water your lithops every 2-3 weeks. However, it's crucial to ensure that the soil is completely dry before watering again.

To check if it's time to water, gently press your finger into the soil, and if it feels dry several inches down, it's time to water.

Watering a plant during its dormant season, typically from spring to early fall, can negatively affect its growth. Old leaves will die, and new ones will grow inside.

It's best to leave the plant alone, as watering can negatively impact its growth. As the days shorten and temperatures cool in fall, the plant will re-active.

When watering Lithops, it's best to use a gentle flow of water from a:

Watering can with a small spout or nozzle

Cup or mug

Slow-dripping watering globe or watering bulb

These methods allow for controlled and gentle watering, reducing the risk of overwatering and rot. Avoid using a spray bottle, as the fine mist can easily get on the leaves and crown, causing damage.

Remember, it's always better to underwater than to overwater lithops. They have adapted to survive in harsh conditions, and too much water can be detrimental to their health. Observing your plants closely and adjusting your watering schedule based on their specific needs will help ensure their well-being.

Illuminating the Light Requirements for Healthy Lithops Living Stones

When it comes to the light requirements of living stone plant, it's important to consider their natural habitat and mimic those conditions to ensure their optimal growth, whether they are kept indoors or outdoors.

For indoor growing lithops plant, it's essential to provide them with bright, indirect light. Place them near a south-facing window where they can receive ample sunlight throughout the day. However, be cautious of intense, direct sunlight, as it can scorch their leaves. If you don't have a suitable window, you can also use artificial grow lights, such as fluorescent or LED lights, placed about 6-12 inches above the plants. Aim for around 12-14 hours of light per day to simulate their natural daylight cycle.

For outdoor cultivation, they thrive in full sun conditions. They require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day to maintain their compact growth and vibrant colors. If you live in a region with extremely hot summers, it's a good idea to provide them with some shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf burn. A spot with morning sun and afternoon shade can be ideal for outdoor lithops.

Remember to observe your lithops closely and adjust their lighting conditions accordingly. If you notice signs of stretching or discoloration, it may indicate that they need more light. On the other hand, if you see signs of sunburn or bleaching, it's a sign to provide some shade or adjust the lighting intensity.

Unveiling the Perfect Soil and Fertilizer Formula for Vibrant Lithops

Lithops plants prefer well-draining soil with good airflow. It's important to create an environment that closely mimics their natural habitat. Your soil must have a sandy texture and a low water-holding capacity, just like desert soil. Soggy wet soil can damage your living stone plant and contribute to bacterial and fungal rot. In addition, because of a lack of oxygen, soggy soil substitutes air pockets with water, resulting in an anaerobic environment that can kill your Lithops plant.

As an alternative, you can create your own potting mix by combining equal portions of perlite, coarse sand, and good natural potting soil.

Ideally, you want to use our specialized succulent potting mix that contains 5 natural substrates and organic mycorrhizae to promote the development of a strong root system that helps your Lithops succulent to thrive.

Lithops are slow-growing plants and do not require frequent fertilization. In fact, they are adapted to survive in nutrient-poor conditions.

It's generally recommended to avoid fertilizing lithops during their dormant period, which is typically in the winter.

However, during their active growing season, you can provide a diluted, balanced (5-10-5), NPK liquid fertilizer once a year. Use a fertilizer specifically formulated for succulents, following the instructions on the packaging for proper dilution.

Remember, it's important not to over-fertilize lithops, as this can lead to excessive growth, which may compromise their unique appearance and natural form. Always err on the side of caution and provide minimal fertilization.

Temperature Requirements for Lithops Plant

Lithops plants are native to the arid regions of southern Africa and are well-adapted to hot and dry conditions. If you are growing them indoors, lithops prefer warm temperatures ranging from 70°F to 80°F, during the active growing season. It's important to provide them with ample sunlight, so placing them near a south-facing window or using grow lights can help meet their light requirements. During the dormant period in winter, lithops prefer cooler temperatures ranging from 50°F to 60°F. This cooler period is essential for their growth cycle and allows them to rest.

For outdoor cultivation, lithops are typically suited for zones 9 to 11, which generally have mild to warm climates. However, with proper care, they can also be grown in other zones as long as the temperature conditions are met. Lithops are heat tolerant plants, can can tolerate temperatures up to 90 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Lithops plant humidity requirements vary depending on the species, but generally, they prefer low humidity levels. It is important to provide good air circulation around the plants to prevent excess moisture buildup, which can lead to rot.

Our Favorite Top 10 Types of Lithops Plants for Sale

Lithops living stone plants are fascinating plants with a wide range of colors and patterns, making them a popular choice among collectors and enthusiasts alike. Here, we've carefully chosen the best low-maintenance Lithops to enhance your space.

1

Lithops optica 'Rubra'

BUY AT PLANET DESERT

keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Early Autumn
Mature Size: 2 in. tall
Flower Color: White pink

The Lithops optica rubra, also known as the Red Living Stone, which is characterized by its unique red or reddish-brown coloration, which sets it apart from other lithops varieties. These plants have a low-growing habit and tend to form clumps, creating a visually striking display. Lithops optica rubra is a popular choice among succulent enthusiasts due to its vibrant coloration and intriguing appearance. Read more....

2

Lithops olivacea

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Fall
Mature Size: Up to 2 in. tall, 1.4 in. wide
Flower Color: Yellow

The Lithops olivacea, also known as the Olive Living Stone, a captivating succulent plant, which is known for its beautiful olive-green coloration, which gives it a unique and eye-catching appearance. The leaves of Lithops olivacea are thick and fleshy, resembling small stones or pebbles, just like other lithops varieties. These plants have a low-growing habit and often form clusters, creating a visually appealing arrangement. Read more...

3

Lithops salicola

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Fall
Mature Size: 2 in. tall
Flower Color: White

The Lithops salicola, also known as the Willow Living Stone, is a fantastic choice for those who want a low-maintenance plant that's hard to kill. This remarkable succulent is known for its ability to thrive in harsh conditions and requires minimal care. The leaves of Lithops salicola are thick and fleshy, resembling small stones or pebbles, which helps them retain water during periods of drought. Read more...

4

Lithops hookeri

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Fall
Mature Size: Up to 2 in. tall
Flower Color: Yellow, White

The Lithops hookeri, also known as the Hooker's Living Stone, is a fantastic choice for those who want a low-maintenance plant that's super popular among succulent enthusiasts. Lithops hookeri is highly sought after for its striking patterns and colors, which can range from shades of green to brown and even pink. Despite its popularity, this plant is surprisingly easy to care for. It requires minimal watering and can tolerate neglect, making it a great option for those who may not have a green thumb or are often busy. Read more...

You can also buy the adorable varieties of Lithops hookeri, which includes Lithops Hookeri 'Susannae' and Lithops hookeri var. marginata.

5

Lithops julii

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Early Autumn
Mature Size: Up to 2 in. tall
Flower Color: White

The Lithops julii is a super cool plant that's both low maintenance and popular among succulent enthusiasts. Lithops julii is loved for its striking patterns and colors, with its leaves often displaying intricate markings in shades of green, brown, and even reddish hues. This low-maintenance plant also requires minimal watering and can tolerate neglect, making it a great choice for those who may not have a green thumb or are always on the go. Read more...

6

Lithops karasmontana mickbergensis

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Early Autumn
Mature Size: Up to 2 in. tall
Flower Color: White, Pink, Yellow

The Lithops karasmontana mickbergensis, also known as the Mickberg Living Stone, is an amazing succulent has thick, fleshy leaves that resemble small stones or pebbles, giving it a distinctive and eye-catching appearance. It is loved for its beautiful colors and patterns, with its leaves often displaying shades of green, gray, and brown, along with intricate markings. Additionally, it's incredibly easy to care for. Read more...

7

Lithops terricolor peersii

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Fall, early winter
Mature Size: 2 in. tall
Flower Color: White, Yellow, pink

The Lithops terricolor peersi is also a fantastic plant that requires minimal maintenance both indoors and outdoors. This amazing succulent also has thick, fleshy leaves that resemble small stones, which gives it a unique and captivating appearance. Whether you choose to keep it inside your home or place it in your outdoor garden, Lithops terricolor peersi is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various conditions. Read more....

8

Lithops schwantesii v. urikosensis

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Early Autumn
Mature Size: Up to 2 in. tall
Flower Color: Yellow, White

The Lithops schwantesii var. Urikosensis is a captivating succulent with thick, fleshy leaves that resemble small stones, giving it a distinct and eye-catching appearance. What sets Lithops urikosensis apart are its fascinating colors and patterns, with its leaves often displaying shades of green, brown, and even hints of purple. Whether you place it on a sunny windowsill indoors or in a well-drained garden outdoors, this plant is low maintenance and can thrive in various conditions. Read more....

9

Lithops aucampiae

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Late Summer, Early Autumn
Mature Size: Up to 2 in. tall
Flower Color: White, Yellow, Pink

The Lithops aucampiae, also known as Aucamp's Living Stone, is an extraordinary succulent has thick, fleshy leaves that resemble small stones. What makes Lithops aucampiae truly special are its stunning colors and patterns. Its leaves can display various shades of green, gray, brown, and even vibrant hues of orange and pink, creating a visually striking display. Whether you choose to keep it indoors or outdoors, this plant is low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Read more....

10

Assortment of Lithops Plants

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keypoints:

USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
Blooming Period: Autumn, Early winter
Mature Size: 3-4 in. tall
Flower Color: Pale yellow, white, orange

This collection of living stones is perfect for creating a unique and captivating garden. With their thick, fleshy leaves that resemble stones, Lithops plants bring a touch of wonder and intrigue to any space. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, these low-maintenance succulents are a great choice. You can create a stunning Livingston garden by combining different varieties of Lithops plants with other desert herbs and succulents. The assortment of colors, patterns, and textures will create a visually striking and harmonious display that is sure to impress. Read more....

Expanding Your Lithops Collection: Propagation through Seeds and Divisions

Lithops propagation involves the seeds or division of existing plants, but due to their slow growth, divisions take several years to develop, making them often grown from seeds, which take months to establish.

By Seeds

Obtain fresh Lithops seeds, either by collecting them from mature plants or purchasing them.
Prepare a well-draining soil mix of sand, perlite, and potting soil.
Moisten the soil lightly before sowing the seeds.
Scatter the seeds evenly on top of the soil and gently press them down.
Do not bury the seeds too deep, as they need light for germination.
Cover the container with a transparent lid or plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse effect.
Place the container in a warm and bright location, avoiding direct sunlight.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Germination can take a few days to several weeks.
Once the seedlings have true leaves, transplant them into individual pots with well-draining soil.

By Divisions

Perform divisions during the plant's active growth period (usually late summer).
Carefully remove the Lithops from its pot, avoiding root damage.
Gently shake off excess soil to expose the root system.
Look for natural separations or offsets (smaller plants growing alongside the main plant).
Use a clean and sharp knife or scissors to separate the offsets from the main plant.
Ensure each division has its own roots and a portion of the fleshy stem.
Let the divisions dry for a few days in a shaded area to callus over the cut surfaces.
Plant the divisions in individual pots with well-draining soil.
Place the pots in a bright location with indirect sunlight.
Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Defending Your Lithops: Confronting Pests and Overcoming Common Problems

Common Pests:

Mealybugs: These small, cottony insects can infest Lithops and suck sap from the plant, causing damage.

Aphids: These tiny insects can cluster on the leaves and stems of Lithops, causing distortion and stunting of growth.

Spider Mites: These pests are very small and can create fine webbing on the plant. They feed on the plant's sap, leading to yellowing and wilting.

Common Problems:

Overwatering: Lithops are desert plants and can be sensitive to excessive moisture. Overwatering can lead to root rot and eventual death.

Insufficient Light: Lithops require bright light to thrive. Insufficient light can result in weak growth and a lack of vibrant colors.

Improper Soil Mix: Lithops need well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged roots. Using a soil mix that retains too much moisture can lead to root issues.

Extreme Temperature: Lithops prefer warm temperatures during their active growth period and cooler temperatures during their dormant phase. Extreme temperature fluctuations or prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can harm the plants.

Remember to keep an eye out for these pests and address any problems promptly to keep your Lithops healthy and happy.

Where to Buy Lithops 'Living Stone' Plant?

When it comes to buying Lithops plants for sale, you might be able to find it at a local nurseries or garden center in your area that specializes in succulents. But Planet Desert is your easiest and best option if you're looking to buy affordable succulents online and have them conveniently shipped right to your door!

Here is the link to our collection page for Lithops for sale. Here at Planet Desert, we have a large selection of over 500 cacti & succulents in stock and we guarantee they will arrive happy and healthy.

Lithops Plants Quick Growing Reference Guide

Bloom Season	Autumn, Early Winter
Botanical Name	Lithops spp.
Common Name	Living stones, stone plant, pebbles plants
Dormancy	Summer
Family	Aizoaceae
Flower Color	White, Yellow, Pink, Orange
Genus	Lithops
Growth Habit	Stones
Growth Rate	Slow
Hardiness Zone	10, 11
Mature Size	2-4 in. tall, 3-6 in. wide
Native Area	South Africa, Namibia
Plant Type	Perennial succulents
Propagation	By seeds, divisions
Resistance	Drought tolerant, Heat tolerant
Soil PH	6.5, Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type	Specialized succulent potting mix soil
Special Features	Vibrant growth patterns
Sun Exposure	Full sun, partial shade
Toxicity	Safe for humans, friendly to dogs, friendly to pets
Watering Needs	Low

Final Thoughts

Overall, the Lithops (Living stones) are fascinating succulent plants that captivate with their unique appearance and low-maintenance care. These small, stone-like plants have evolved to mimic their arid desert surroundings, featuring thick, fleshy leaves that store water for survival during extended periods of drought. Their camouflage-like patterns and colors further enhance their ability to blend into the rocky terrain. It's crucial to mimic their natural habitat by allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot. With proper care, Lithops can thrive and bring a touch of natural wonder to any succulent collection.

Don't miss out on this opportunity to add something truly exceptional to your garden. Order your very own Lithops today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Lithops hard to grow?

Lithops are popular novelty houseplants that require little maintenance and watering since they grow well in low-humidity conditions and are reasonably easy to grow. These plants don't require a lot of space because of their tiny size and sluggish, compact growth.
Do Lithops propagate?
1. Yes, lithops can propagate! They can be propagated through seeds or by division.
2. Propagation by seeds: Lithops produce small, daisy-like flowers that eventually turn into seed capsules. When the capsules are ripe, you can collect the seeds and sow them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil lightly moist until the seeds germinate, which can take a few weeks to a few months.
3. Propagation by division: As lithops grow, they may produce new "pups" or offsets around the base of the plant. To propagate through division, carefully separate the offsets from the main plant, ensuring that each has its own set of roots. Allow the offsets to dry for a few days before planting them in a well-draining soil mix.
How long do Lithops take to grow?

Well, growing lithops from seeds can be a slow process. It typically takes several years for lithops to reach maturity and start producing their characteristic leaf pairs. The exact time can vary depending on various factors such as growing conditions, species, and individual plants. It's not uncommon for it to take around 3-5 years or even longer for lithops to fully develop. However, it's important to note that the growth rate of lithops is generally slow, regardless of the propagation method. These unique plants have a slow growth habit, which is part of their charm. So, patience is definitely key when it comes to growing lithops!
How to save rotting Lithops?

To save rotting Lithops, it is important to immediately remove the affected plant from its pot and inspect the roots for any signs of decay. If rot is present, carefully trim away the affected areas and repot the plant in a well-draining soil mix to prevent further damage. Additionally, ensure that the Lithops are not overwatered and receive adequate sunlight to promote healthy growth.
How often to water Lithops?

Watering Lithops plants is crucial due to their long-lasting water storage in their leaves. Watering them every 2-3 weeks during late summer is recommended, but ensure soil is dry before watering. Dormant season watering can negatively affect growth, leading to the death of old leaves. It's best to leave the plant alone as temperatures cool in fall.
What is Lithops splitting?

Lithops splitting refers to the natural process in which a mature Lithops plant divides into two separate halves, each containing its own set of leaves and roots. This is the time when the new leaves are being formed. They absorb water from the old leaves. It is best not to water the plant now, as it can make the old leaves grow bigger, thereby choking the new ones.