Types of Snake Plants ‘Care & Growing Guide’ – Everything You Need to Know!
Updated: January 04, 2025
Snake plants are one of the most popular houseplants due to their modern look and easy-care nature. They are drought tolerant superstars, thriving without water and adapting easily to low or medium lighting conditions. Their striking, upright leaves and sleek, architectural design make them a standout feature in any room, adding a modern, stylish touch to home décor while requiring very little maintenance.
They really flourish in bright light, where they generate vibrant variegation and new growth, but they can also withstand low light, which is why they are popular in offices. Their versatility also extends outdoors, where they can grow in both shady and sunny environments, further cementing their reputation as one of the most popular and resilient plants.
With dozens of varieties and cultivars to choose from, snake plants showcase stiff, sword-like leaves in striking bands of green, yellow, and cream. Their resilience and low maintenance nature make them perfect for beginners or anyone looking for a beautiful plant that doesn’t demand frequent watering or attention.
All About Snake Plants & Where to Place Indoors According to Feng Shui
The Snake plants, known as Sansevieria trifasciata (now classified as Dracaena trifasciata), are often referred to by names such as Mother-in-Law’s Tongue Plant, Viper’s Bowstring Hemp, and Saint George’s Sword. These names reflect the plant's distinct, sword-like leaves and its cultural significance across various regions.
In Feng Shui, snake plants are believed to bring good luck, positive energy, and protection to a home.
According to Feng Shui principles, placing a Snake Plant in the southeast corner of a room is believed to attract prosperity and abundance, while positioning it in the eastern area of a home or room is thought to promote wellness and harmony.
These placements align with the plant’s ability to purify the air and create a balanced, calming energy, making it a popular choice for enhancing both health and fortune in a space.
Native to West Africa, snake plants are characterized by their tall, rigid, and upright leaves that come in various shades of green, often accented by bands of yellow, silver, or cream.
Their stiff, sword-shaped foliage grows in a rosette pattern, creating an elegant and structured appearance that suits any decor style.
Snake plants vary in size depending on the variety, with mature plants typically reaching up to 5 feet tall. While individual leaves are about 6 inches wide, the plants tend to grow in clusters, forming clumps that can spread significantly over time, making them more expansive than their individual dimensions suggest.
Although rare, snake plants might bloom under optimal conditions, typically in spring. The delicate, fragrant flowers are pale green or white and emerge on slender stalks, adding an enchanting and unexpected touch of beauty to this already stunning plant.
Snake plants are not just about appearance, they are natural air purifiers, known to filter toxins like formaldehyde and benzene while releasing oxygen, improving indoor air quality.
Their aesthetic appeal easy care, and their ability to do well in a variety of light conditions, make Snake Plants a favorite choice for homes, offices, and outdoor gardens.
They are particularly well-suited for spaces with minimal natural light, such as shaded corners or interior offices, where many other plants might struggle to grow; but they grow best in bright light, making them a great choice for any environment.
Snake Plant Care Guide: Tips & Tricks
Caring for a snake plant is incredibly straightforward, making it a favorite for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts. These hardy plants thrive on neglect, requiring minimal watering and adapting to a wide range of light conditions. From understanding their ideal soil composition to mastering proper watering techniques, snake plants reward their owners with striking, upright foliage and air-purifying benefits.
Whether you're growing one indoors as a low-maintenance decor piece or outdoors in a warm climate, this guide will provide you with all the tips and tricks to keep your snake plant thriving year-round.
Quick Reference
Bloom Season
Flower Color
Growth Rate
Hardiness Zone
Mature Size
Plant Type
Sun Exposure
Toxicity
Watering Needs
Best Light Conditions for Snake Plants: Indoors and Outdoors
Sansevieria's unique feature is its adaptability to various lighting conditions. While it can thrive in low light, it prefers brighter, indirect light to promote optimal growth and vibrant foliage. The amount of light it receives can significantly influence its appearance. In bright light, snake plants produce stronger, upright leaves with enhanced variegation, while in lower light, their growth may slow, and the leaves might become less vibrant or elongated as they reach for light. On the other hand, excessive direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, causing browning or drying edges.
- When grown indoors, the plant will thrive in bright light, such as indirect light near a window, but it can also survive in a less bright area of your house. Feng Shui principles suggest placing a Snake Plant in the southeast corner of a room for prosperity and abundance, and in the eastern area for wellness and harmony. If your indoor snake plant isn’t receiving enough light, its growth may become leggy, and it may fail to bloom—something that can occur under ideal light conditions. When grown indoors, the plant will thrive in bright light, such as indirect light near a window, but it can also survive in a less bright area of your house. Feng Shui principles suggest placing a Snake Plant in the southeast corner of a room for prosperity and abundance, and in the eastern area for wellness and harmony. If your indoor snake plant isn’t receiving enough light, its growth may become leggy, and it may fail to bloom—something that can occur under ideal light conditions.
- For outdoor cultivation, snake plants flourish in full sun to partial shade, depending on the intensity of the sunlight and the specific variety. In hotter climates, providing 4 to 6 hours of indirect or filtered sunlight per day ensures healthy, consistent growth, while providing some shade during peak midday heat reduces stress levels. Balanced light exposure is key, as too little light weakens the plant while too much direct sun can damage its leaves.
Here are Some of Our Favorite Snake Plant Landscaping Ideas
How Often to Water Snake Plants: Tips to Avoid Overwatering
Snake plants, celebrated for their drought tolerance and ability to adapt to various conditions, require minimal watering. Their thick, fleshy leaves store water efficiently, enabling them to thrive in dry environments. However, proper watering is essential to prevent root rot, a common issue caused by overwatering. Using pots with a drainage hole is crucial to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which can lead to root rot. The green thumb for snake plants is to ensure the soil is completely dry before watering again or just water the first 6 inches below the soil line.
- During spring and summer, which are their active growing seasons, snake plants may need watering every two to three weeks. Water deeply, ensuring the soil absorbs moisture without allowing the roots to sit in water. The frequency may vary depending on the plant’s location and environmental conditions, with indoor plants typically requiring less water than those grown outdoors.
- In fall and winter, when snake plants enter a dormant phase, their water needs decrease significantly. Watering should be reduced to once a month or only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering during this period can be particularly harmful, as the plant’s growth slows, and its ability to absorb water diminishes. Balancing watering practices throughout the year ensures the health and longevity of your snake plant.
Pro Tip: When watering your plant, be sure to rotate the pot, especially if it’s grown indoors near a window. Regularly rotating your plant ensures even growth by exposing all sides to light, preventing it from leaning toward the light source.
(More on Snake Plant Care after our top 10 plant recommendations...)
Our Top 10 Most Popular Types of Snake Plants
Snake plants are celebrated for their sleek, architectural leaves and unmatched versatility, making them a staple in both indoor and outdoor spaces. With over 70 recognized snake plant varieties found across the globe, these plants offer an incredible diversity of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit any style or preference.
Below you will find the top 10 most popular types of snake plants. Whether showcased as statement pieces in rock gardens or cherished as low-maintenance houseplants, these snake plants effortlessly combine natural elegance with practicality, making them ideal for any décor or landscape.
1
Yucca rostrata - Beaked Yucca Tree
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena trifasciata
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, deer-resistant, heat-tolerant
- Mature Size: 12 ft. tall (native habitat), 2 ft. tall (indoors)
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, one of the most iconic snake plants, and is celebrated for its striking sword-like leaves that grow upright, showcasing a bold green color with horizontal grayish-green bands. The large snake plant’s architectural form makes it a standout in xeriscaping and rock gardens, where it thrives with minimal water and care. As a hardy plant with exceptional air-purifying properties, it’s a favorite for creating healthier indoor spaces, reducing toxins, and elevating the decor in modern and traditional homes alike. This plant is a natural choice for busy plant lovers or those new to gardening. It flourishes in indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions, making it adaptable for offices or indoor corners. Whether used as a centerpiece in a minimalist pot as a potted snake plant or a filler in larger arrangements, this Mother-in-law’s plant adds texture and structure to any space, proving that style and sustainability can go hand in hand. Learn more...
2
African Spear Plant (Sansevieria cylindrica)
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena cylindrica
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: Up to 7 ft. tall, 1.4 in. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The African Spear Plant or cylindrical snake plant is a true showstopper, known for its cylindrical, spear-like leaves that grow in an elegant fan pattern. This architectural beauty adds a sculptural element to any space, whether used as a centerpiece in rock gardens or as an indoor focal point. Its unique form and ability to thrive in harsh conditions make it a standout choice for xeriscaping and minimalist decor. This plant’s versatility extends to its care requirements, as it tolerates drought, low light, and neglect with ease. Its compact growth makes it ideal for smaller spaces, while its exotic appearance ensures it commands attention. With the African Spear Plant, you’re not just adding greenery—you’re making a design statement that blends beauty and resilience. Learn more...
3
Moonshine Snake Plant (Sansevieria moonshine)
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena moonshine
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 4 ft. tall (native habitat), 2 ft. tall (indoors)
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Moonshine Snake Plant is a dazzling addition to any collection, boasting pale silvery-green leaves that shimmer under light. This variety is perfect for those seeking a unique, modern aesthetic for their homes or offices. It’s cool-toned foliage pairs beautifully with contemporary decor styles and contrasts attractively with darker plants in xeriscaping or rock gardens. Moonshine’s adaptability is impressive, thriving in both low and bright indirect light. Its compact growth makes it ideal for smaller spaces, such as desks, tabletops, or windowsills, where it adds a chic yet serene vibe. Whether you're creating a minimalist indoor garden or adding a focal point to your rock landscape, this plant is sure to captivate attention. Learn more...
4
Zeylanica Snake Plant 'Sansevieria zeylanica'
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena zeylanica
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, disease-resistant, heat tolerant
- Mature Size: 3 ft. tall, 4 in. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Zeylanica Snake Plant is a classic favorite, admired for its broad, dark green leaves adorned with elegant wavy silver-green stripes. Its understated beauty brings a sense of calm and sophistication to any setting, making it ideal for xeriscaping projects and indoor environments alike. With a reputation for thriving on neglect, it is a perfect companion for those who desire a touch of greenery without the stress of frequent maintenance. The Zeylanica is distinguished by its ability to withstand a wide range of lighting conditions, from bright indirect sunlight to low-light corners, while maintaining its vibrant appearance. Its robust nature ensures long-lasting beauty even in challenging conditions, whether outdoors in a rock garden or indoors as a statement piece. By incorporating this timeless plant, you can transform spaces into stylish sanctuaries of greenery. Learn more...
5
Variegated Snake Plant - Sansevieria laurentii
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena laurentii
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 8 ft. tall
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Variegated Snake Plant is a stunning and very popular variety distinguished by its vibrant yellow-edged leaves with intricate green patterns. Its striking appearance makes it a go-to choice for those looking to make a bold statement in their homes, offices, or xeriscape gardens. This plant not only enhances aesthetics but also improves air quality, making it as functional as it is beautiful. The Variegated Snake Plant is ideal for modern indoor spaces because it requires little water and is adaptable to a variety of lighting conditions. Its upright growth adds height and drama to any arrangement, while its bright variegation provides a lively pop of color. Add this Laurentii snake plant to your collection to enjoy its unmatched elegance and ease. Learn more...
6
Sansevieria Bird Nest Green (Sansevieria hahnii)
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena hahnii
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 8 in. tall, 8 in. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
Sansevieria Bird’s Nest offers a charming twist on the classic snake plant, with its rosette-shaped growth pattern resembling a bird’s nest. Its compact size and rich, dark green leaves make it a versatile choice for small spaces like kitchens, shelves, or bedside tables. Despite its petite stature, it packs a punch with its air-purifying properties and ability to thrive with minimal care. This variety’s unique form makes it a conversation starter in any setting, whether as a houseplant or an accent in xeriscaping designs. It loves bright indirect light but is forgiving of lower light conditions, making it adaptable for nearly any location. Add the Bird’s Nest Green to your plant collection for a touch of greenery that’s as low-maintenance as it is captivating. Learn more...
7
Sansevieria Fernwood
keypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena Fernwood
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 6 ft. tall, 2 ft. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
Sansevieria Fernwood is a modern twist on the classic snake plant, featuring narrow, arching leaves that grow in tight clusters, resembling a burst of greenery. Its dark green foliage is adorned with intricate, zigzag patterns that make it an eye-catching addition to contemporary interiors or minimalist gardens. This hybrid is particularly suited for compact spaces, where its dense growth habit can create a lush, vibrant effect. Its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in well-draining soil make it an excellent choice for xeriscaping or as an accent in a rock garden. Pair it with sleek planters to enhance its modern aesthetic, and enjoy its air-purifying benefits while effortlessly elevating your décor.
8
Sansevieria Starfish
keypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena Starfish
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 5 ft. tall, 24 in. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Sansevieria Starfish snake plant lives up to its name with its radial, star-shaped growth pattern that sets it apart from other snake plants. The thick, tubular leaves grow outward from a central rosette, giving the plant a dynamic, sculptural appearance reminiscent of marine life. Its silvery-green foliage, adorned with subtle dark bands, makes it a statement piece in any indoor garden, terrarium, or modern living space. This compact variety is perfect for small areas or as a focal point in creative plant arrangements. Highly drought-tolerant, the Starfish Sansevieria thrives in dry environments and requires minimal care, making it ideal for busy lifestyles or beginner gardeners. Add this unique and hardy plant to your collection for a bold yet low-maintenance centerpiece that brings a touch of nature’s artistry into your home.
9
Sansevieria francisii
keypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena Starfish
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 48 in. tall, 24 in. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Sansevieria francisii is a striking variety that captivates with its unique, tiered growth pattern. Unlike traditional snake plants, its slender, spiky leaves grow in clusters along a stem, creating an architectural and sculptural appearance. This plant's compact size makes it an excellent choice for smaller spaces, such as desktops, and windowsills, or as a centerpiece in a rock garden. Its textured green leaves, marked with faint horizontal stripes, add a bold yet subtle charm to any space. This drought-tolerant snake plant is ideal for xeriscaping because it needs little water and little maintenance. Its resilient nature makes it ideal for indoor use, particularly in low-light environments, while its ability to purify air enhances its value as a functional and decorative houseplant. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice, this hardy and distinctive Sansevieria is a delightful addition to any plant collection.
10
Sansevieria ‘Bird Nest Golen’
BUY AT PLANET DESERTkeypoints:
- Other Classification: Dracaena ‘Birds Nest Gold’
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12
- Resistance: Extremely drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, pest resistance
- Mature Size: 8 in. tall, 8 in. wide
- Special Feature: Air Purifying Plant
The Golden Sansevieria ‘Bird’s Nest’ is a delightful variation of the Bird’s Nest Snake Plant, featuring bright yellow edges that frame its compact, green rosettes. It's sunny variegation brings a cheerful touch to any setting, making it a popular choice for indoor gardens, tabletops, or office spaces. Despite its vibrant appearance, it’s just as hardy as other snake plants, thriving with minimal attention. This plant’s small size and striking color make it perfect for adding a splash of brightness to xeriscaping or complementing larger plants in mixed arrangements. It flourishes in bright indirect light but can adapt to lower light conditions, providing unmatched versatility. Incorporate the Bird’s Nest Golden into your collection for an easy-to-care-for plant that brings joy and vibrancy to any environment. Learn more...
The Best Soil for Snake Plants: Tips for Drainage and Nutrition
Snake plants thrive in well-drained soil that helps prevent waterlogging and root rot. Among the various species, rhino grass stands out with its distinctive plumper leaves that resemble rhino horns. A sandy or slightly acidic potting mix is ideal for promoting drainage and mimicking their natural habitat.
Planet Desert specializes in succulents and has specialized succulent potting soil that includes an organic substrate with mycorrhizae to help with the growth of a healthy root system to help your snake plant succulents thrive.
You can also create your own mix by combining equal parts of perlite, coarse sand, and quality potting soil to ensure your snake plant’s roots remain healthy and well-oxygenated.
Snake plants benefit from light, balanced fertilization during their active growing season, typically once a year in spring. Applying a diluted, balanced liquid NP fertilizer in a 5-10-5 ratio can promote lush growth and vibrant foliage.
During fall and winter, when the plant enters a dormant phase, it’s best to avoid fertilizing to prevent stress and nutrient buildup. Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as snake plants thrive in nutrient-poor soil, and excessive nutrients can cause weak growth or damage to the roots.
Ideal Temperature and Humidity for Snake Plants
Snake plants prefer warm, dry conditions and thrive in environments with minimal humidity. Ensuring low humidity levels and good air circulation, whether indoors or outdoors, is essential for maintaining their health and preventing issues like root rot or fungal diseases.
When grown indoors, snake plants thrive in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F, aligning well with most standard room conditions. They prefer moderate to low humidity, ideally around 30% to 50%. While snake plants are forgiving and can adapt to various indoor settings, drier conditions are best for their overall growth. Good ventilation and careful watering practices are key to avoiding excess moisture that might harm indoor snake plants.
For outdoor cultivation, snake plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-12 and flourish in warm, frost-free climates.
They are not frost-tolerant, so if grown in regions with cold winters, they should be brought indoors or adequately protected.
Humidity levels are generally not a concern for outdoor snake plants as long as the soil is well-draining, allowing excess water to move away from the roots.
Their adaptability makes them an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor settings.
Dusting: Keep Leaves & Windows Clean
Regularly cleaning your Snake Plant’s leaves is essential for its health and appearance. Dust can accumulate on the leaves over time, blocking light and hindering photosynthesis. Use a slightly damp cloth (avoiding excessive moisture) to gently wipe down both sides of the leaves. Your plant will thrive with this simple care routine!
Additionally, ensure your windows are clean—both inside and outside. Dirty windows can significantly reduce the amount of light reaching your plant. By keeping them squeaky clean, you’ll maximize the available light, helping your Snake Plant stay vibrant and healthy.
11 Snake Plant Benefits: Why Every Home Needs One
- Air Purification: Snake plants are renowned for their ability to clean indoor air, as confirmed by the NASA Clean Air Study. They remove toxins like formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, improving air quality and promoting a healthier environment.
- Oxygen Production: Unlike most plants that release oxygen only during the day, snake plants also produce oxygen at night, making them ideal for bedrooms and improving sleep quality.
- Low Maintenance: Snake plants thrive on neglect, requiring minimal watering and care. They can survive weeks without water and adapt to various lighting conditions, from low to bright indirect light.
- Harmonize Your Space: In Feng Shui, the upright and sword-like leaves of the Snake Plant are believed to symbolize strength, protection, and positive energy, enhancing the harmony of your living space.
- Adaptability: Whether you have a sunny windowsill or a dimly lit corner, snake plants can flourish almost anywhere, making them a perfect choice for any home or office setting.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With their striking, upright leaves and various color patterns, snake plants add a modern and elegant touch to your decor, enhancing the visual appeal of any space.
- Natural Humidity Control: By releasing moisture into the air, snake plants help maintain indoor humidity levels, which can reduce dryness and improve respiratory health.
- Pest Resistance: Snake plants are naturally resistant to most pests and diseases, making them a hassle-free addition to your indoor or outdoor garden.
- Space-Saving Growth Habit: Their vertical, compact growth makes them ideal for small spaces, allowing you to enjoy greenery without sacrificing room.
- Improved Mental Well-being: Studies show that indoor plants like snake plants reduce stress, increase productivity, and create a calming atmosphere in living and working spaces.
- Eco-Friendly and Long-Lasting: Snake plants are durable and long-lived, making them a sustainable choice for reducing waste and bringing greenery into your life for years to come.
Snake Plant Propagation: By Divisions & Leaf Cuttings
Snake plants can be easily propagated through divisions and leaf cuttings, making them a versatile option for expanding your indoor plant collection or sharing with friends. Both methods are straightforward, with divisions being ideal for creating new plants from mature ones and leaf cuttings offering a creative way to grow new plants from a single leaf. Here's how to propagate your snake plant using each technique.
By Division
- Best for mature plants: Division is an ideal propagation method for mature snake plants that have outgrown their pot or developed multiple clusters of leaves. This approach allows you to create several new plants while maintaining the health of the original.
- How to divide: Begin by gently removing the plant from its pot. Carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring each division has a healthy cluster of roots and foliage. Use a clean, sharp tool if needed to make the separation smooth and minimize damage to the roots.
- Replanting: Place each division into its own pot filled with well-draining soil, such as a succulent mix. Lightly water the newly potted divisions and position them in a spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot during this establishment phase.
- Fast results: Propagating by division offers quick results, as each separated section is already a fully established plant. This method ensures robust growth and allows the new plants to thrive almost immediately with minimal wait time.
By Leaf Cuttings
- Using healthy leaves: Select a mature, healthy leaf and cut it into sections 3-4 inches long.
- Preparing for growth: Allow the cut ends to dry and callous over for a day or two to prevent rot.
- Planting the cuttings: Place the cuttings upright in moist, well-draining soil, ensuring the correct orientation (the original bottom of the leaf should face down).
- Patience required: Leaf cuttings take longer to root and grow, but it's a great method if you're starting with a single plant.
Both methods are effective, but your choice will depend on the size of your plant and how quickly you'd like to see results!
Wildlife – Snake Plant Attracts the Following Friendly Pollinators
Yes, Snake Plants can indeed attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, moths, and hummingbirds. While they are not as showy as many other flowering plants, Snake Plants bloom with small, tubular flowers that release a subtle yet pleasant fragrance, particularly in the evening. The plant's color, which is typically a pale white or greenish hue, coupled with the sweet scent of the flowers, plays a key role in drawing these pollinators.
Potting and Repotting Snake Plants: How to Keep Your Plant Thriving
Repotting your snake plant every 3 to 5 years, or when you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes, is key to maintaining its health. Additional signs that your plant may need repotting include rapid water drainage, roots filling the entire container, stunted growth, or a lackluster appearance.
Snake plants thrive in wide, shallow pots with plenty of drainage holes, as their growth habit involves spreading through offshoots.
Choose a pot that is roughly twice the diameter of the root ball to provide enough space for expansion.
Sturdy materials like ceramic, terracotta, or clay are ideal for containers, as the strong roots of snake plants can crack flimsy plastic pots.
Terracotta, in particular, is beneficial for wicking away excess moisture, helping to prevent overwatering—a common issue with snake plants.
The best time to repot is during the spring, coinciding with the plant's active growing season. When repotting, ensure that the snake plant is placed at the same depth as it was in the previous pot, and use a well-draining potting mix, such as one designed for succulents or cacti.
This approach ensures your snake plant continues to thrive with ample room for its roots and offshoots to grow.
How to prune snake plant?
Pruning snake plants is crucial for maintaining their appearance and overall health. Regularly inspect your plant for damaged, discolored, or overly crowded leaves, as removing them can encourage new growth and prevent pest infestations. To prune, use clean, sharp scissors or gardening shears, cutting at the base of the leaf.
Pro Tip: Avoid over-pruning, as snake plants store water and nutrients in their leaves. Removing too many leaves at once can stress the plant and hinder its ability to thrive.
Common Snake Plant Problems and How to Fix Them
Snake plants are known for their resilience, but they are not immune to pests and problems. Here’s a breakdown of common issues and how to address them:
- Fungus Gnats: These are small flying insects that thrive in overly wet soil. To resolve this, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. For severe infestations, apply neem oil or use sticky traps to reduce their population.
- Spider Mites: They are tiny pests that flourish in hot, dry environments. Look for webbing on the leaves, white speckles, or tiny bugs crawling on the plant. Combat spider mites by increasing humidity around the plant, misting them with water and applying neem oil or insecticidal soap to eliminate the pests.
- Mealybugs: They are attracted to high nitrogen levels and damp soil. Signs include small fuzzy white patches on the stems and leaves. Remove mealybugs by wiping the plant with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab and ensuring the soil is not overly wet or nutrient-heavy.
- Root Rot: It is caused by overwatering, leading to a fungal infection. Indicators include foul-smelling soil, brown or mushy roots, and declining plant health. To fix this, carefully remove the plant from its pot, trim away the affected roots, and repot it in fresh, well-draining soil.
- Yellow or Brown Leaves: These are a sign of overwatering, pest infestations, or root rot. Healthy leaves should remain green and firm. To address this, ensure proper watering practices, inspect for pests, and prune any damaged leaves to encourage new growth.
- Curling Leaves: The leaves of snake plants frequently curl due to a common pest called thrips. Remove severely damaged leaves and treat the plant with neem oil or an insecticidal spray to prevent further damage.
- Drooping or Falling Leaves: Excessive water, insufficient light, or poor soil can cause a plant to fall over or lose its upright posture. To ensure healthy snake plant leaves, adjust water, light, and potting material levels, reduce watering frequency, and replace the soil with a better draining mix.
Key Takeaways
- Snake plants are one of the few houseplants capable of releasing oxygen at night, making them excellent companions for bedrooms to promote better air quality and restful sleep.
- These are highly drought-tolerant due to their CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis, which allows them to conserve water by opening their stomata only at night to reduce moisture loss.
- The architectural design of these snake plants, with their upright, sword-like leaves, makes them natural air deflectors in feng shui practices, believed to protect against negative energy and bring good fortune to homes.
- They are known for their incredible longevity, with some specimens thriving for decades with minimal care, making them a sustainable and cost-effective choice for any plant lover.
- They have a unique ability to thrive in high-traffic and low-maintenance areas, such as offices, hallways, and even bathrooms, due to their tolerance for varying light levels and neglect.
- Unlike many houseplants, snake plants are virtually pest-resistant, with their tough, waxy leaves discouraging common pests and making them a hassle-free option for indoor gardening.
Where to Buy Snake Plants
When it comes to buying snake plants, unless you have a local nursery that specializes in succulents; then you may have a hard time finding Sansevieria snake plants near you.
Most of the types of Snake Plants listed above are all available at Planet Desert. You can just click the buy link on any of the Snake Plants on our list above, or feel free to explore more types of Snake plants here.
We have the world's largest selection of Cactus & Succulents that can be shipped anywhere in the United States and are guaranteed to arrive happy & healthy.
Snake Plants Quick Reference Growers Guide
| Bloom Season | Spring |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Dracaena trifasciata (formerly known as Sansevieria trifasciata) |
| Common Name | Snake plant, Mother-in-law plant, Mother in Law tongue plant |
| Dormancy | Winter |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Flower Color | White, Cream, Greenish, Yellow |
| Genus | Dracaena (Formerly Sansevieria) |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Growth Rate | Slow to Moderate |
| Hardiness Zone | 9, 10, 11 |
| Mature Size | 6 in. to 12 ft. tall (In native habitat), 2 ft. tall (As houseplant) |
| Native Area | West Africa |
| Plant Type | Perennial Succulent |
| Propagation | By divisions, leaf cuttings, rhizomes |
| Resistance | Extremely Drought tolerant, heat tolerant, pest resistant |
| Soil PH | 6.5, Acidic, Neutral |
| Soil Type | Succulent potting mix soil |
| Special Features | Easy to grow, Air purifying plant |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun, partial shade |
| Toxicity | Mildly toxic to humans, mildly toxic to pets (Keep away from children) |
| Watering Needs | Low |
The Bottom Line
Overall, the Snake plants (Sansevieria trifasciata) are the perfect combination of beauty, resilience, and functionality, making them an exceptional choice for any home or office.
Known for their striking upright leaves and adaptability, they bring aesthetic appeal while requiring minimal care. Their air-purifying qualities, backed by research, add health benefits to their list of virtues, making them more than just a decorative addition. With dozens of varieties to choose from, each offering unique patterns and colors, snake plants cater to diverse preferences and styles. By following simple care guidelines such as providing the right light, and watering them only when the soil is dry, and occasionally repotting or pruning, snake plants can thrive for years. Their low-maintenance nature makes them perfect for busy individuals or beginners looking to enjoy the joys of plant parenting without extensive effort.
Whether you want to enhance your indoor environment, liven up an office, or start your journey with houseplants, snake plants are a reliable and rewarding choice. Their versatility, hardiness, and timeless charm make them an essential addition to any plant collection.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How to repot a snake plant?
To repot a snake plant, choose a pot that is 1–2 inches wider than the current one with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Prepare a well-draining soil mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosening the roots without damaging them. Trim off any rotten or damaged roots. Place the plant in the new pot, ensuring it sits at the same depth as before, and fills it with soil. Lightly press the soil down and water sparingly, allowing the soil to settle. Keep the plant in indirect light for a few days to adjust.
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How to care for snake plants?
- Use a well-draining mix, such as cactus or succulent soil, to prevent water retention and root rot.
- It thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates low-light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorching.
- Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly, especially in winter.
- It prefers indoor temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Avoid cold drafts or freezing temperatures.
- It is hardy in USDA zones 9–11, where it can grow outdoors year-round. Provide protection in cooler climates.
- Feed with a diluted, balanced NPK fertilizer during the growing season once a year in spring.
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Are snake plants poisonous to cats and dogs?
Yes, snake plants (Sansevieria) are mildly toxic to cats and dogs. They contain saponins, which can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling, if ingested in a large amount. It is safe to touch and have in your home, but it's best to keep them out of reach of pets to prevent any potential harm.
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How often do you water snake plants?
Snake plants are known for their drought tolerance and adaptability, but proper watering is crucial to prevent root rot. They require two to three weeks of water during spring and summer, depending on their location and environmental conditions. In fall and winter, watering should be reduced to once a month or when the soil is completely dry. Underwatered plants may have dry, brittle leaves, dry soil, slow growth, and wilting, while overwatered plants may have yellowing leaves, brown spots, and droopy plants.
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Why is my snake plant drooping?
Drooping snake plant leaves are usually caused by overwatering, leading to root rot. Poor drainage or compacted soil can exacerbate the issue. Underwatering, prolonged exposure to cold, or lack of sufficient light may also cause drooping. To fix this, inspect the roots for rot, remove affected parts, and repot with fresh, well-draining soil. Adjust watering habits and provide the plant with proper light and temperature.
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How fast do snake plants grow?
Snake plants (Sansevieria) are relatively slow-growing plants, especially when grown indoors. Under ideal conditions, they can produce 2–4 new leaves per year, and their height can increase by a few inches annually. Growth is faster during the spring and summer months when the plant is actively growing, but it significantly slows or halts in winter due to dormancy. Factors that influence growth rate include the amount of light, temperature, and watering schedule. Outdoor snake plants in warm climates with ample light may grow slightly faster than indoor ones.
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How much light do snake plants need?
Snake plants are versatile and thrive in a wide range of lighting conditions, from low light to bright, indirect light. For optimal growth, they prefer bright, indirect sunlight, which helps maintain their vibrant leaf coloration and encourages new growth. While they can tolerate low-light conditions, growth will be slower, and leaves may appear less vibrant. Avoid exposing snake plants to direct sunlight for prolonged periods, as this can scorch the leaves. If grown indoors, placing the plant near an east or north-facing window is ideal. Snake plants also adapt well to artificial light, making them a popular choice for low-light spaces.
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Do snakes plants flower?
Yes, snake plants can flower, but it is a relatively rare occurrence, especially indoors. When kept in ideal conditions, such as consistent light, proper watering, and a little neglect (stress can sometimes trigger blooming), snake plants may produce delicate, fragrant flowers. These blooms typically appear in spring and are pale green or white, growing on tall, slender stalks. While not a guaranteed feature, the occasional flowering adds an extra layer of allure to this already beloved plant.
